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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.
The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.
There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.
One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.
The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.
Line 2
The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.
/ðə hoʊl ˈneɪʃən saʊθ æz wel æz nɔːrθ wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd ɪn əˈpɪnjən æz tuː ðə ˈraɪtʃəsnəs ənd ɪkˈspiːdiənsi ʌv ðə wɔːr wɪð ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 3
There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.
/ðer wɜːr tuː ɡreɪt ˈpɑːrtiz boʊθ ʌv wɪtʃ hæv lɔːŋ sɪns pæst əˈweɪ fɔːr ðə ˈkwestʃən ʌv ðə ˌænekˈseɪʃən ʌv ˈteksəs ɪz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpiːpəl ənd ɔːl ðɪs wɑːz mɔːr ðæn hæf ə ˈsentʃəri əˈɡoʊ/
Line 4
One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrtiz kɔːld ˌɪtˈself wɪɡ bʌt ɪts ˈenəmiz dɪˈskraɪbd ɪts ˈmembərz æz kuːnz ɪn ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈruːstɪŋ ʌp ə triː aʊt ʌv riːtʃ/
Line 5
The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexation noun US /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading “There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.”

Coons noun US /kuːnz/

plural of “coon” — an eccentric or undignified rustic

From this reading “One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.”

expediency noun US /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading “The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.”

lampooned verb US /læmˈpuːnd/

past form of “lampoon” — ridicule with satire

From this reading “The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.”

roosting verb US /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.”

sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.”

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

annexationnounUS /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

blue-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

CALIENTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

comparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

CoonsnounUS /kuːnz/

plural of “coon” — an eccentric or undignified rustic

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

expediencynounUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

lampoonedverbUS /læmˈpuːnd/

past form of “lampoon” — ridicule with satire

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

Loco-focos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

roostingverbUS /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

sulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

TIERRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OUT OF THE TIERRA CALIENTE Those were days of great commotion in the Congress of the United States.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were two great parties, both of which have long since passed away, for the question of the annexation of Texas is no longer before the people, and all this was more than half a century ago.

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading One of the parties called itself "Whig," but its enemies described its members as "Coons," in the habit of roosting up a tree out of reach.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The other party called itself "Democratic," while its opponents lampooned its members as "Loco-focos," comparing them to the blue-headed sulphur matches of that name, which were largely manufactured and did not burn very well.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole nation, South as well as North, was divided in opinion as to the righteousness and expediency of the war with Mexico.

Chapter 9 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 9 holds 279 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ahead of the Army section by section

How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ahead of the Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.