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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.
Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.
The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.
"Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?
I came over to hear the news."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.
Line 2
Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.
/ˈdɪnər wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl bʌt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː hæd jet sæt daʊn/
Line 3
The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.
Line 4
"Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?
Line 5
I came over to hear the news."
/aɪ keɪm ˈoʊvər tuː hiːr ðə nuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.”

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.”

deeply adverb US /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.”

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “"Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?”

hacienda noun US /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

From this reading “LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.”

interested adjective US /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading “LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.”

older adjective US /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.”

sisters noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I came over to hear the news."

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

HACIENDAnounUS /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I came over to hear the news."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I came over to hear the news."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

LEAVINGnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading I came over to hear the news."

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I came over to hear the news."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I came over to hear the news."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Father Crawford," exclaimed one of the grown-up young men, "what is this about another letter from Edward?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Dinner was on the table, but nobody had yet sat down.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading LEAVING THE HACIENDA It was near the close of a bright summer day, and a deeply interested company had gathered in the dining-room of the Crawford home in New York.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The number of young persons present suggested that Ned must have older brothers and sisters.

Chapter 10 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 10 holds 110 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ahead of the Army section by section

How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ahead of the Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.