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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.
"Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."
"I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"
The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.
There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.
Line 2
"Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."
Line 3
"I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"
Line 4
The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.
Line 5
There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrival noun US /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.”

Crawford's noun US /ˈkrɔːfərdz/

possessive form of “crawford” — United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.”

Felicia noun US /fəˈliːʃə/

genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers

From this reading “"Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.”

persons noun US /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.”

Senora noun US /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading “The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.”

tired adjective US /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading “"I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

Crawford'snounUS /ˈkrɔːfərdz/

possessive form of “crawford” — United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

dinner-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

doubtfullyadverb

in a doubtful manner

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

FelicianounUS /fəˈliːʃə/

genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

Mercedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

Paez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

PICTURESnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

SenoranounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

Senoritanoun

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English “Miss”

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading "I'm tired of waiting for it," replied Ned, "and if there isn't to be any war news, I wish I had some books!"

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The thought that was in Ned Crawford's mind had broken out suddenly, as he sat at the dinner-table of Senora Mercedes Paez, at the end of those first days after his arrival in the city of Mexico.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," said Senorita Felicia, doubtfully, "there isn't much, but I suppose there is some almost ready to come."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a number of persons at the table, and at the head of it was Senora Paez herself.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading PICTURES OF THE PAST "Oh, how I wish we had some news from the war!" exclaimed Ned.

Chapter 11 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 11 holds 170 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.