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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.
It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.
His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.
His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.
On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.
/ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃən ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈkjʊriəs ˌɪmˈpreʃən əˈpɑːn ðə maɪndz ʌv sʌm əˈmerəkən ˈsteɪtsmɪn ðæt ˈdʒenərəl ˈsæntə ˈænə wʊd rɪˈtɜːrn tuː hɪz ˈneɪtɪv ˈkʌntri wɪð ə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ piːs/
Line 2
It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.
/ɪt wɑːz fɔːr ðæt ˈriːzən ðæt hiː wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd tuː pæs ənˈhɪndərd θruː ðə ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪŋ fliːt ɪn ðə ɡʌlf bʌt hiː hæd noʊ sʌtʃ aɪˈdiːə ɪn hɪz ˈkʌnɪŋ ənd æmˈbɪʃəs hed/
Line 3
His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.
Line 4
His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.
/hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪn ðæt ˈmætər maɪt hæv bɪn ˌʌndərˈstʊd baɪ rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ ðə fækt ðæt hɪz ˈdaʊnfɔːl hæd rɪˈzʌltɪd frʌm hɪz səˈvɪr dɪˈfiːt ɪn əˈtemptɪŋ tuː ˈkɑːŋkər ðə ˈɜːrliər əˈmerəkən ˈsetlərz ɪn ˈteksəs/
Line 5
On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blockading adjective US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪŋ/

blocking entrance to and exit from seaports and harbors

From this reading “It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.”

denouncing verb US /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.”

statesmen noun US /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.”

unhindered adjective US /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading “It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

blockadingadjectiveUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪŋ/

blocking entrance to and exit from seaports and harbors

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

denouncingverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

monarchicaladjective

having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

Paredes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

REVOLUTIONnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading His personal feeling in that matter might have been understood by recalling the fact that his downfall had resulted from his severe defeat in attempting to conquer the earlier American settlers in Texas.

unhinderedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɪndərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was for that reason that he was permitted to pass unhindered through the blockading fleet in the Gulf, but he had no such idea in his cunning and ambitious head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His real objects in returning were to take vengeance upon his enemies, to restore himself to the supreme power which he had lost by the revolution of 1840, and, for that purpose, to prosecute the war with the United States with all possible vigor.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading On his arrival in Vera Cruz, on the 16th of August, a proclamation which he at once issued, denouncing alike the monarchical ambition of President Paredes and the wicked invasion of Mexico by the armies of the northern republic, opened the eyes of all concerned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE REVOLUTION There had been a curious impression upon the minds of some American statesmen that General Santa Anna would return to his native country with a purpose of making peace.

Chapter 14 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 14 holds 152 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.