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Ahead of the Army
Ahead of the Army

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!
And so very near!
I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.
It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"
The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ahead of the Army

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ahead of the Army is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!
Line 2
And so very near!
/ənd soʊ ˈveri nɪr/
Line 3
I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.
Line 4
It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"
/ɪt wʊd biː ˈɑːfəl tuː siː ˈbɑːmʃelz ˈfɑːlɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðiːz kraʊdz ʌv ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.
/ðə əˈmerəkən kəˈmændər hæd nɑːt ðə ˈslaɪtəst aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈduːɪŋ ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ðə kaɪnd bʌt ðer hæd bɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst kənˈtɪnjuːəs ˈfaɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə deɪz ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə tərməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːrməstəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armistice noun US /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.”

bombard verb US /bɑːmˈbɑːrd/

cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading “I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.”

bombshells noun US /ˈbɑːmʃelz/

plural of “bombshell” — an entertainer who has a sensational effect

From this reading “It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"”

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.”

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

armisticenounUS /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

bombardverbUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrd/

cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

bombshellsnounUS /ˈbɑːmʃelz/

plural of “bombshell” — an entertainer who has a sensational effect

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading And so very near!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so very near!

STARSnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

STRIPESnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

TENOCHTITLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The American commander had not the slightest idea of doing anything of the kind, but there had been almost continuous fighting in the days following the termination of the armistice.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And so very near!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE STARS AND STRIPES IN TENOCHTITLAN "What a roar it is!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I hope General Scott will not bombard this city, as he did Vera Cruz.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be awful to see bombshells falling among these crowds of people!"

Chapter 20 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ahead of the Army contain?

Chapter 20 holds 179 sentences of Ahead of the Army, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ahead of the Army?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ahead of the Army

Common questions about reading Ahead of the Army by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ahead of the Army?

Yes. All 3489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ahead of the Army is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ahead of the Army take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ahead of the Army section by section

How to work through Ahead of the Army section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Ahead of the Army to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ahead of the Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ahead of the Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ahead of the Army; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.