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Aileen Aroon, A Memoir
Aileen Aroon, A Memoir

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aileen Aroon, A Memoir
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.
They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.
"The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.
Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.
I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aileen Aroon, A Memoir

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.
Line 2
They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.
/ðeɪ sɪŋ tuː kwaɪt leɪt æt naɪt ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ sɪŋ ɔːl ðə jɪr raʊnd ənd ɪt ɪz maɪ ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn ðə hoʊl ðæt ðeɪ laɪk best tuː trɪl fɔːrθ wen ˈʌðər bɜːrdz ɑːr ˈsaɪlənt/
Line 3
"The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.
Line 4
Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.
Line 5
I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.
/aɪ kæn siː ɪt frʌm maɪ ˈbedruːm ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˈplezənt tuː wɑːtʃ ðə bɜːrdz ˈhævɪŋ ə bæθ ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bath noun US /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.”

groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “"The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.”

jealous adjective US /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “"The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.”

pan verb US /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading “Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.”

Robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “"Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.”

shallow adjective US /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading “Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.”

trill noun US /trɪl/

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

From this reading “They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bedroom window noun + noun

In this reading “I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.”

year round noun + noun

In this reading “They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “"Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.”

other birds adjective + noun counted as “other bird”

In this reading “They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

half-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

RobinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

song-birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The song-birds of our groves are neither jealous of each other nor do they hate each other.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Robins are early astir in the morning; their song is the first I hear.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

trillnounUS /trɪl/

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I can see it from my bedroom window, and it is very pleasant to watch the birds having a bath in the morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Down at the foot of my lawn I have a large shallow pan placed, which is kept half-filled with water in summer.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They sing, too, quite late at night; they also sing all the year round; and it is my impression, on the whole, that they like best to trill forth when other birds are silent.

Chapter 12 of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir by Gordon Stables holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir contain?

Chapter 12 holds 386 sentences of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aileen Aroon, A Memoir

Common questions about reading Aileen Aroon, A Memoir by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir?

Yes. All 4804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aileen Aroon, A Memoir take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aileen Aroon, A Memoir section by section

How to work through Aileen Aroon, A Memoir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aileen Aroon, A Memoir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aileen Aroon, A Memoir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aileen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aroon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aileen Aroon, A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.