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Ailsa Paige: A Novel
Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ailsa Paige: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.
On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.
The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.
And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.
Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.
Line 2
On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.
Line 3
The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.
/ðə sɪk ənd ˈwuːndɪd ɑːn ðer kɑːts ənd ˈstretʃərz wɜːr ˈkɑːfɪŋ ənd ˈɡæspɪŋ ɪn ðə hɑːt mɪst ðə ˈpɑːrtli ɪˈrektəd tents hæd bɪˈkʌm fʊl ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.
Line 5
Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afire adjective US /əˈfaɪr/

lighted up by or as by fire or flame

From this reading “And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.”

beavers noun US /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.”

cots noun US /kɑːts/

plural of “cot” — a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading “The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.”

discharges noun US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “discharge” — the sudden giving off of energy

From this reading “On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.”

hub noun US /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading “On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.”

strangling noun US /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading “And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.”

stretchers noun US /ˈstretʃərz/

plural of “stretcher” — a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading “The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.”

wading noun US /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading “On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

afireadjectiveUS /əˈfaɪr/

lighted up by or as by fire or flame

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

beaversnounUS /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

Berkley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

buzzverbUS /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

cannoneers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

cotsnounUS /kɑːts/

plural of “cot” — a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

coughingnounUS /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

dischargesnounUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “discharge” — the sudden giving off of energy

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

gaspingverbUS /ˈɡæspɪŋ/

-ing form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

hill-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

hubnounUS /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

rewounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

stranglingnounUS /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

stretchersnounUS /ˈstretʃərz/

plural of “stretcher” — a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

suffocatingadjectiveUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

SurgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They told her that Berkley had gone up the hill toward the firing line.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

vapoursnoun

a state of depression

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

waddingnoun

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading And now the air in the hollow grew more suffocating as fragments of burning powder and wadding set the dead grass afire, and the thick, strangling blue smoke spread over everything.

wadingnounUS /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading On the windy hill-top, hub deep in dry, dead grass, a section of a battery was in action, the violent light from the discharges lashing out through the rushing vapours which the wind flattened and drove, back into the hollow below so that the cannoneers seemed to be wading waist deep in fog.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Surgeons and assistants were working like beavers to house their patients; every now and then a bullet darted into the vale with an evil buzz, rewounding, sometimes killing, the crippled.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The sick and wounded on their cots and stretchers were coughing and gasping in the hot mist; the partly erected tents had become full of it.

Chapter 20 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 204 sentences of Ailsa Paige: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ailsa Paige: A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ailsa Paige: A Novel?

Yes. All 8353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ailsa Paige: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11904, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ailsa Paige: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Ailsa Paige: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ailsa Paige: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instinctive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Movement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.