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Ailsa Paige: A Novel
Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.
General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.
He had to.
About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.
Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ɑːkˈtoʊbər ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈkævəlri bɪˈɡæn ðer ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈpæstaɪm ʌv ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ ˈstuːərt/
Line 2
General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.
Line 3
He had to.
/hiː hæd tuː/
Line 4
About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.
Line 5
Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.”

Lancers noun US /ˈlænsərz/

a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples

From this reading “About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

Buford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

cantered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had to.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had to.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

LancersnounUS /ˈlænsərz/

a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

Pleasanton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

seventy-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seventy and eight

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading About ten o'clock in the morning of October tenth, General Buford, chief of cavalry, set the 6th Pennsylvania Lancers galloping after Stuart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had to.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading Part of the 1st Maine Cavalry joined the chase; but Stuart flourished his heels and cantered gaily into Pennsylvania to the amazement and horror of that great State, and to the unbounded mortification of the Union army.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Early in October the Union Cavalry began their favourite pastime of "chasing" Stuart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading General Pleasanton with a small force and a horse battery began it, marching seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours; but Stuart marched ninety in the same time.

Chapter 21 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 178 sentences of Ailsa Paige: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ailsa Paige: A Novel?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Common questions about reading Ailsa Paige: A Novel by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ailsa Paige: A Novel?

Yes. All 8353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11904 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #11904, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ailsa Paige: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ailsa Paige: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ailsa Paige: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instinctive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Movement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ailsa Paige: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.