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Air Men o' War
Air Men o' War

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Air Men o' War is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.
He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.
A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.
With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.
It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Men o' War

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Air Men o' War is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.
Line 2
He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.
/hiː hæd drɑːpt bæk ənd bæk frʌm ðə flaɪt ənˈtɪl naʊ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ə maɪl əˈhed ʌv hɪm/
Line 3
A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.
/ə maɪl ɪt ɪz truː dʌz nɑːt teɪk ə ˈmɑːdərn məˈʃiːn lɔːŋ tuː ˈkʌvər bʌt ðen ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ˈniːðər dʌz æn er ˈbætəl teɪk lɔːŋ tuː faɪt əˈspeʃli wɪð ɑːdz ʌv θriː tuː wʌn/
Line 4
With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.
Line 5
It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.”

crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.”

gauged verb US /ɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.”

gunners noun US /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.”

rip verb US /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading “With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.”

sheeting noun US /ˈʃiːtɪŋ/

fabric from which bed sheets are made

From this reading “With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.”

target noun US /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first shock adjective + noun

In this reading “Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.”

dropped back verb + particle counted as “drop back”

take position in the rear, as in a military formation or in the line of scrimmage in football

In this reading “He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.”

until now preposition + adverb

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

In this reading “He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

anti-aircraft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

gaugedverbUS /ɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “gauge” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

gunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

Hunland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

nose-dive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

Ricky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

ripverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

sheetingnounUS /ˈʃiːtɪŋ/

fabric from which bed sheets are made

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

straight-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

targetnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ricky, the first shock of his surprise over, had gauged the situation, and this, it must be admitted, was dangerous, if not desperate.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had dropped back and back from the Flight, until now they were something like a mile ahead of him.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading With those bullets sheeting past him and already beginning to rip and crack through his wings, any second might see the end of Ricky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A mile, it is true, does not take a modern machine long to cover, but then, on the other hand, neither does an air battle take long to fight, especially with odds of three to one.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was no use thinking longer of running away, and even a straight-down nose-dive offered no chance of escape, both because the Huns could nose-dive after him and continue to keep him under fire, and because he was well over Hunland, and the nearer he went to the ground the better target he would make for the anti-aircraft gunners below.

Chapter 3 of Air Men o' War by Boyd Cable holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Air Men o' War contain?

Chapter 3 holds 417 sentences of Air Men o' War, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Air Men o' War by Boyd Cable exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Air Men o' War?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Air Men o' War?

Yes. All 2421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #48422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Men o' War take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Air Men o' War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Men o' War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Normalised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Men o' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Men o' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Men o' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Men o' War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.