Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Air Service Boys in the Big Battle
Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Air Service Boys in the Big Battle
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.
That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.
For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.
On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.
The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.
/nuːˈmerɪkli ðə hʌn pleɪnz wɜːr suːˈpɪriər tuː ðə əˈmerəkən fliːt ʌv ˈerʃɪps ðæt ˈkwɪkli roʊz tuː əˈpoʊz ðem/
Line 2
That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.
Line 3
For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.
/fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈseldəm ɪf ˈevər ðeɪ went ˈɪntuː ə faɪt wen ðə ɑːdz wɜːr əˈɡenst ðem/
Line 4
On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.
Line 5
The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ace noun US /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.”

airships noun US /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading “Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.”

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.”

crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.”

Numerically adverb US /nuːˈmerɪkli/

in number; with regard to numbers

From this reading “Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.”

scurry verb US /ˈskɜːri/

to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

acenounUS /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

airshipsnounUS /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

anti-aircraft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

Fokkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

glinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

Gothas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

NumericallyadverbUS /nuːˈmerɪkli/

in number; with regard to numbers

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

scurryverbUS /ˈskɜːri/

to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading That probably accounted for fact that the Germans did not turn tail and scurry back beyond the protection of their own anti-aircraft guns and batteries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Numerically the Hun planes, were superior to the American fleet of airships that quickly rose to oppose them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For it was seldom, if ever, they went into a fight when the odds were against them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sun glinted on the red craft which were in the lead, and besides Tom, who headed for one of these, a French ace darted down from a height to engage the red planes.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading On came the Fokkers and Gothas, the black iron crosses painted on the wings of the machines standing out in bold relief in the clear air.

Chapter 8 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle contain?

Chapter 8 holds 108 sentences of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Common questions about reading Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle?

Yes. All 2482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Service Boys in the Big Battle take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Air Service Boys in the Big Battle section by section

How to work through Air Service Boys in the Big Battle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys in the Big Battle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Render
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.