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Air Service Boys in the Big Battle
Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.
It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.
There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.
Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.
You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.
/ˈsaɪləntli ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv ðer ˈtrentʃɪz ðə ˈpɑːrti ʌv wɪtʃ tɑːm ənd dʒæk wɜːr tuː biː ˈmembərz priˈperd tuː ɡoʊ ˈoʊvər ðə tɑːp ənd ˈpenətreɪt ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən frʌnt laɪn ʌv dɪˈfens ɪn ðə hoʊp ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈprɪzənərz ðæt ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən maɪt biː hæd ʌv ðem/
Line 2
It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈrɪski ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ bʌt wʌn ˈfriːkwəntli əˈkɑːmplɪʃt baɪ ðə ˈælaɪz ənd ɪt ˈɔːfən led tuː bɪɡ rɪˈzʌlts/
Line 3
There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.
/ðer wɜːr əˈbaʊt ə skɔːr ɪn ðə pəˈtroʊl ənd tuː ðer dɪˈlaɪt ðoʊ ðeɪ ˈræðər rɪˈɡretɪd ɪt ˈleɪtər tɑːm ənd dʒæk wɜːr ˈɡɪvən pəˈzɪʃənz wel ɪn frʌnt tuː faɪlz riˈmuːvd ɪn fækt frʌm ðə luːˈtenənt kəˈmændɪŋ/
Line 4
Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.
Line 5
You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cutters noun US /ˈkʌtərz/

plural of “cutter” — someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading ““You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.”

dugouts noun US /ˈdʌɡaʊts/

plural of “dugout” — either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading ““Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.”

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading ““Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.”

grenades noun US /ɡrəˈneɪdz/

plural of “grenade” — a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile

From this reading ““You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.”

patrol noun US /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.”

risky adjective US /ˈrɪski/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

cuttersnounUS /ˈkʌtərz/

plural of “cutter” — someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

dugoutsnounUS /ˈdʌɡaʊts/

plural of “dugout” — either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

grenadesnounUS /ɡrəˈneɪdz/

plural of “grenade” — a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

pistolsnounUS /ˈpɪstəlz/

plural of “pistol” — a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

riskyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪski/

involving risk or danger

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

SilentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a risky undertaking, but one frequently accomplished by the Allies, and it often led to big results.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There were about a score in the patrol, and, to their delight, though they rather regretted it later, Tom and Jack were given positions well in front, two files removed, in fact, from the lieutenant commanding.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Silently, in the darkness of their trenches, the party of which Tom and Jack were to be members, prepared to go over the top and penetrate the German front line of defense, in the hope of taking prisoners that information might be had of them.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now I suppose you all understand what you're to do,” said the lieutenant as he gathered his little party about him in one of the larger dugouts, where a flickering candle gave light.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading “You'll all provide yourselves with wire cutters, hand grenades and pistols.

Chapter 19 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle contain?

Chapter 19 holds 104 sentences of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Common questions about reading Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle?

Yes. All 2482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6458, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Service Boys in the Big Battle take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Air Service Boys in the Big Battle section by section

How to work through Air Service Boys in the Big Battle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys in the Big Battle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Render
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.