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Air Service Boys in the Big Battle
Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Air Service Boys in the Big Battle
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What happened?”
How'd they get you?”
Are you hurt?”
These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.
The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What happened?”
/wʌt ˈhæpənd/
Line 2
How'd they get you?”
Line 3
Are you hurt?”
/ɑːr juː hɜːrt/
Line 4
These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.
/ðiːz wɜːr ə fjuː ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃənz pʊt tuː tɑːm ənd dʒæk æz ðeɪ wɜːr sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ðə ˈreskjuːɪŋ ˈpɑːrti ʌv ðer frendz led ɪt ˈæftərwərd dɪˈveləpt baɪ ðə ˈveri luːˈtenənt wɪð huːm ðə tuː er ˈsɜːrvəs bɔɪz hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪn ðə pəˈtroʊl əˈkrɔːs noʊ mænz lænd/
Line 5
The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈkæptərz hæd ˈiːðər ɔːl sərˈendərd ɔːr bɪn kɪld ənd ðə ˈteɪbəlz wɜːr moʊst ɪˈfektɪvli swɪtʃt ərˈaʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.”

effectively adverb US /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading “The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.”

patrol noun US /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.”

rescuing verb US /ˈreskjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “rescue” — free from harm or evil

From this reading “These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.”

switched verb US /swɪtʃt/

past form of “switch” — change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.”

tables noun US /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading “The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are you hurt?”

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

effectivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “How'd they get you?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “What happened?”

How'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How'd they get you?”

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading “Are you hurt?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

rescuingverbUS /ˈreskjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “rescue” — free from harm or evil

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

switchedverbUS /swɪtʃt/

past form of “switch” — change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The German captors had either all surrendered or been killed, and the tables were most effectively switched around.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “How'd they get you?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What happened?”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These were a few of the questions put to Tom and Jack as they were surrounded by the rescuing party of their friends, led, it afterward developed, by the very lieutenant with whom the two air service boys had started in the patrol across No Man's Land.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How'd they get you?”

Chapter 21 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle contain?

Chapter 21 holds 107 sentences of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Common questions about reading Air Service Boys in the Big Battle by Charles Amory Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle?

Yes. All 2482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6458, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Service Boys in the Big Battle take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Air Service Boys in the Big Battle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys in the Big Battle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys in the Big Battle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Render
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys in the Big Battle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.