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Air Service Boys over the Atlantic
Air Service Boys over the Atlantic

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Air Service Boys over the Atlantic
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.
Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.
But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.
Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.
Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.
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Air Service Boys over the Atlantic

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.
Line 2
Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.
Line 3
But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.
/bʌt ɔːlˈredi tɑːm hæd kəˈmenst tuː ˈsɜːrkəl ənd suːn ðeɪ wʊd biː ˈswuːpɪŋ daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə siːn frʌm əˈnʌðər dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.
/dʒæk kept ɑːn ðə əˈlɜːrt soʊ æz tuː noʊt ˈkwɪkli ˈeni ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈmuːvmənt ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 5
Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.”

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.”

cowering verb US /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading “Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.”

gunfire noun US /ˈɡʌnfaɪər/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading “The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.”

swooping verb US /ˈswuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

coweringverbUS /ˈkaʊərɪŋ/

-ing form of “cower” — crouch or curl up

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

gunfirenounUS /ˈɡʌnfaɪər/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

harrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

rat-tat-tat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jack kept on the alert, so as to note quickly any possible movement of the enemy.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.

swoopingverbUS /ˈswuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rat-tat-tat of gunfire suddenly ceased.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But already Tom had commenced to circle, and soon they would be swooping down upon the scene from another direction.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Again he poured a hot fire on the place where he knew the Germans were cowering, tearing up the ground with a storm of bullets as though it had been freshly harrowed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jack could no longer cover the spot where the two Huns were hiding behind the tree-trunks, and consequently it would be a sheer waste of ammunition to continue firing.

Chapter 1 of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic by Charles Amory Beach holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic contain?

Chapter 1 holds 117 sentences of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys over the Atlantic

Common questions about reading Air Service Boys over the Atlantic by Charles Amory Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic?

Yes. All 2312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Service Boys over the Atlantic take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Air Service Boys over the Atlantic section by section

How to work through Air Service Boys over the Atlantic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys over the Atlantic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys over the Atlantic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rat-tat-tat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gunfire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suddenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceased
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys over the Atlantic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.