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Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines
Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.
While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.
Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.
He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.
The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.
Line 2
While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.
Line 3
Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.
/tɑːm naʊ faʊnd taɪm tuː lʊk daʊn ˈjuːzɪŋ hɪz ˈɡlæsəz fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs sɪns ðə er ɪn ðer ˌɪˈmiːdiːət vəˈsɪnəti wɑːz klɪr ʌv ˈenəmi pleɪnz/
Line 4
He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.
/hiː kʊd siː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈbætəl ðoʊ soʊ mʌtʃ smoʊk leɪ əˈbʌv ðə ˈbætəlɡraʊnd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli wen ðɪs ˈlɪftəd ˌtempərˈerəli ðæt æn əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈfjuːdʒətɪv ɡlɪmps kʊd biː əbˈteɪnd ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.
/ðə frentʃ wɜːr ənˈdaʊtɪdli ˈpʊʃɪŋ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz wel aʊt ʌv ðer ədˈvæns ˈtrentʃɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.”

battleground noun US /ˈbætəlɡraʊnd/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.”

signals noun US /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading “While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.”

silenced adjective US /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading “While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate vicinity adjective + noun

In this reading “Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.”

AFTER THE BATTLE preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

battlegroundnounUS /ˈbætəlɡraʊnd/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

fire-control

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

silencedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

Teutonnoun

someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom now found time to look down, using his glasses for the purpose, since the air in their immediate vicinity was clear of enemy planes.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The French were undoubtedly pushing the Germans well out of their advance trenches.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He could see something of the battle, though so much smoke lay above the battleground that it was only when this lifted temporarily that an occasional fugitive glimpse could be obtained of the earth.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE During all this turmoil the fire-control plane pilot had kept his machine at work.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading While the fighting guard engaged the German, the observer aboard the larger craft continued to send his signals to the batteries far in the rear of the French advanced lines; and through the successful working of the undertaking a number of heavy Teuton guns had already been silenced.

Chapter 10 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines contain?

Chapter 10 holds 70 sentences of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Common questions about reading Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines?

Yes. All 2387 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines section by section

How to work through Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.