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Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines
Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.
During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.
Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.
Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.
Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.
/ə ʃoʊ ɑːn ðə frʌnt waɪl ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈvɜːrdən frʌnt wɑːz ˈfjʊriəs æt taɪmz wɪð prəˈlɔːŋd ˈspæzəmz wen ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz siːmd dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː rɪˈkʌvər ðə ˈterɪtɔːri ðeɪ hæd lɔːst tuː ðə frentʃ ðer wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈpɪriədz ʌv ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈtoʊtəl kɑːm/
Line 2
During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.
Line 3
Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.
/ˌɪˈnækʃən ˈfretɪd moʊst ʌv ðem sɪns ðeɪ wɜːr enˈdaʊd wɪð ðæt ˈrestləs ˈspɪrət wɪtʃ siːmz tuː biː ðə ɪnˈhɪrənt treɪt ʌv moʊst əˈmerəkənz/
Line 4
Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.
Line 5
Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.
/ðer ˈdeɪli ˈbɪznəs wɑːz soʊ ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ðæt ðiːz slʌmps left ðə ˈeɪvieɪtərz ˈnɜːrvəs ənd ənˈhæpi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aviators noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.”

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.”

Inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.”

slumps noun US /slʌmps/

plural of “slump” — a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality

From this reading “Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.”

spasms noun US /ˈspæzəmz/

plural of “spasm” — a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

restless spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.”

extracted from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

aviatorsnounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

escadrillenoun

a small squadron

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

expedients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

FRONTnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

InactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

SHOWverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

slumpsnounUS /slʌmps/

plural of “slump” — a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

spasmsnounUS /ˈspæzəmz/

plural of “spasm” — a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Inaction fretted most of them, since they were endowed with that restless spirit which seems to be the inherent trait of most Americans.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Many were the expedients tried by means of which some amusement might be extracted from life.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Their daily business was so exciting that these slumps left the aviators nervous and unhappy.

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During these quiet periods the members of the American escadrille were sometimes hard pushed for ways in which to pass the time away, and amuse themselves.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A SHOW ON THE FRONT While the fighting on the Verdun front was furious at times, with prolonged spasms when the Germans seemed determined to recover the territory they had lost to the French, there were also periods of almost total calm.

Chapter 11 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines contain?

Chapter 11 holds 75 sentences of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Common questions about reading Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines?

Yes. All 2387 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines section by section

How to work through Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.