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Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines
Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.
It must be a private estate.
Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.
Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.
It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.
/ə nest ʌv spaɪz ˈniːðər ʌv ðə er ˈsɜːrvəs bɔɪz hæd ˈeni daʊts naʊ wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ɡraʊndz ðeɪ wɜːr ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ æt ded ʌv naɪt/
Line 2
It must be a private estate.
/ɪt mʌst biː ə ˈpraɪvət ɪˈsteɪt/
Line 3
Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.
/wʌns ɪt meɪ hæv bɪn kept ʌp θruː ə ˈlævɪʃ ɪkˈspendətʃər ʌv ˈmʌni bʌt ʌv leɪt jɪrz θɪŋz hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn əˈlaʊd tuː ɡroʊ mɔːr ɔːr les waɪld/
Line 4
Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.
/tɑːm wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wʌt əˈpɪrd tuː biː ðə draɪv/
Line 5
It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː duː soʊ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈmuːnlaɪt ðæt ˈsɪftɪd daʊn θruː ðə ber ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl triːz naʊ ˈdestətuːt ʌv ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.”

expenditure noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.”

invading adjective US /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading “A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.”

sifted verb US /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading “It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bare branches adjective + noun counted as “bare branch”

In this reading “It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.”

sifted down verb + adjective counted as “sift down”

In this reading “It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.”

grow more verb + adjective

In this reading “Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.”

any doubts adjective + noun counted as “any doubt”

In this reading “A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be a private estate.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It must be a private estate.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

invadingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be a private estate.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be a private estate.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

NESTnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It must be a private estate.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

siftedverbUS /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

SPIESnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was not difficult to do so, because of the moonlight that sifted down through the bare branches of the neighboring ornamental trees, now destitute of foliage.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tom was following what appeared to be the drive.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A NEST OF SPIES Neither of the air service boys had any doubts now with regard to the character of the grounds they were invading at dead of night.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Once it may have been kept up through a lavish expenditure of money, but of late years things had evidently been allowed to grow more or less wild.

Chapter 19 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines contain?

Chapter 19 holds 96 sentences of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

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Project Gutenberg eBook #31312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 198 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.