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Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines
Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.
For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.
Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.
Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.
"Complications," Jack said, had arisen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.
/ɪn ðə oʊld lərˈeɪn ʃæˈtoʊ wʌt dʒæk sed ɪn hɪz ˈkɔːʃəs ˈfæʃən ˈpʌzəld tɑːm/
Line 2
For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.
/fɔːr ðə laɪf ʌv hɪm hiː kʊd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt hæd ərˈɪzən ˈkɔːlɪŋ fɔːr ˈeni əˈnjuːʒuːəl dɪˈspleɪ ʌv ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/
Line 3
Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.
Line 4
Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.
/stɪl hiː hæd æskt tɑːm tuː kʌm ʌp ənd ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː duː bʌt ɡrænt hɪz rɪˈkwest/
Line 5
"Complications," Jack said, had arisen.
/ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz dʒæk sed hæd ərˈɪzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.”

cautious adjective US /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading “IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.”

chateau noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.”

Complications noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading “"Complications," Jack said, had arisen.”

generalship noun US /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading “For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.”

lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in lieu preposition + noun

In this reading “Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.”

make use verb + noun

In this reading “Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.”

from the window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

bed-clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

CHATEAUnounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

ComplicationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading "Complications," Jack said, had arisen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

generalshipnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

LORRAINEnounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading For the life of him he could not understand what had arisen, calling for any unusual display of generalship.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still he had asked Tom to come up, and there was nothing to do but grant his request.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading IN THE OLD LORRAINE CHATEAU What Jack said in his cautious fashion puzzled Tom.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Surely Jack should have been equal to the task of getting Bessie down from the window, even if he had to make use of knotted bed-clothes in lieu of a rope.

Chapter 21 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines contain?

Chapter 21 holds 117 sentences of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Common questions about reading Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines by Charles Amory Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines?

Yes. All 2387 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines section by section

How to work through Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trenches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Air Service Boys Over the Enemy's Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.