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Airy Fairy Lilian
Airy Fairy Lilian

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Airy Fairy Lilian is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Airy Fairy Lilian
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"How beautiful is the rain!
After the dust and heat.
To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.
Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.
These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Airy Fairy Lilian

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Airy Fairy Lilian is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"How beautiful is the rain!
Line 2
After the dust and heat.
/ˈæftər ðə dʌst ənd hiːt/
Line 3
To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.
Line 4
Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.
Line 5
These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrence noun US /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

drier noun US /ˈdraɪər/

a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)

From this reading “To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.”

seedlings noun US /ˈsiːdlɪŋz/

plural of “seedling” — young plant or tree grown from a seed

From this reading “These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.”

slugs noun US /slʌɡz/

plural of “slug” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

abhorrencenounUS /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the dust and heat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the dust and heat.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

Chesney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

Chesney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

driernounUS /ˈdraɪər/

a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading After the dust and heat.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading After the dust and heat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

ravishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

seedlingsnounUS /ˈsiːdlɪŋz/

plural of “seedling” — young plant or tree grown from a seed

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

slugsnounUS /slʌɡz/

plural of “slug” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

Chapter 10 of Airy Fairy Lilian by Duchess holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Airy Fairy Lilian contain?

Chapter 10 holds 401 sentences of Airy Fairy Lilian, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Airy Fairy Lilian by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Airy Fairy Lilian?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Airy Fairy Lilian

Common questions about reading Airy Fairy Lilian by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Airy Fairy Lilian?

Yes. All 7953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Airy Fairy Lilian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Airy Fairy Lilian take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1591 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Airy Fairy Lilian section by section

How to work through Airy Fairy Lilian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Airy Fairy Lilian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Airy Fairy Lilian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Airy Fairy Lilian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staircase--through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.