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Airy Fairy Lilian
Airy Fairy Lilian

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Airy Fairy Lilian is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Airy Fairy Lilian
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!
What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"
--SHAKESPEARE.
So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.
"But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Airy Fairy Lilian

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Airy Fairy Lilian is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!
Line 2
What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"
Line 3
--SHAKESPEARE.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 4
So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.
Line 5
"But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “"But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.”

December's noun US /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"”

demur verb US /dɪˈmɜːr/

take exception to

From this reading “So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “"How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!”

gladly adverb US /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.”

insists verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.”

practical adjective US /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading “"But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.”

shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “--SHAKESPEARE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insists upon verb + particle counted as “insist upon”

In this reading “So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.”

goes down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

assents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

barenessnoun

a bleak and desolate atmosphere

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

Chetwoode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

December'snounUS /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

demurverbUS /dɪˈmɜːr/

take exception to

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

freezings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

insistsverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

Lilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading --SHAKESPEARE.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen, What old December's bareness everywhere!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "But how to get Cyril," says practical Lilian, who is with them.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So Lady Chetwoode goes down to The Cottage in her carriage, and insists upon carrying Cecilia back with her,--to which, after a slight demur, Cecilia gladly assents.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "How like a winter hath my absence been From thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!

Chapter 31 of Airy Fairy Lilian by Duchess holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Airy Fairy Lilian contain?

Chapter 31 holds 110 sentences of Airy Fairy Lilian, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Airy Fairy Lilian by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Airy Fairy Lilian?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Airy Fairy Lilian

Common questions about reading Airy Fairy Lilian by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Airy Fairy Lilian?

Yes. All 7953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Airy Fairy Lilian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Airy Fairy Lilian take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1591 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Airy Fairy Lilian section by section

How to work through Airy Fairy Lilian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Airy Fairy Lilian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Airy Fairy Lilian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Airy Fairy Lilian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Staircase--through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Airy Fairy Lilian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.