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Akbar: An Eastern Romance
Akbar: An Eastern Romance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Akbar: An Eastern Romance is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Akbar: An Eastern Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IRAVATI.
A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.
Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.
To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.
Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Akbar: An Eastern Romance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Akbar: An Eastern Romance is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IRAVATI.
Line 2
A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.
Line 3
Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.
Line 4
To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.
Line 5
Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.
/hiːr ənd ðer smɔːl ˈaɪləndz reɪzd ðemˈselvz əˈbʌv ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ɪn ðə ˈbækɡraʊnd ðer wɜːr ˈrɑːki hɪlz kraʊnd wɪð pəˈɡoʊdəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balcony noun US /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading “A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.”

crowned adjective US /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.”

Granges noun US /ˈɡreɪndʒɪz/

plural of “grange” — an outlying farm

From this reading “To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.”

pagodas noun US /pəˈɡoʊdəz/

plural of “pagoda” — an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

parrots noun US /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sandy shores adjective + noun counted as “sandy shore”

In this reading “To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.”

rocky hills adjective + noun counted as “rocky hill”

In this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

above the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “above … surface”

In this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.”

small islands adjective + noun counted as “small island”

In this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

on a balcony preposition + article + noun counted as “on … balcony”

In this reading “A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.”

morning sun noun + noun

In this reading “Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.”

in the background preposition + article + noun counted as “in … background”

In this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

Allahabad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

bright-plumaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

GrangesnounUS /ˈɡreɪndʒɪz/

plural of “grange” — an outlying farm

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

IRAVATI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IRAVATI.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

Jamuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

mango-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

numberlessadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

pagodasnounUS /pəˈɡoʊdəz/

plural of “pagoda” — an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

parrotsnounUS /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

uncloudedadjective

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

Chapter 3 of Akbar: An Eastern Romance by P. A. S. van (Petrus Abraham Samuel) Limburg Brouwer holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Akbar: An Eastern Romance contain?

Chapter 3 holds 191 sentences of Akbar: An Eastern Romance, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Akbar: An Eastern Romance by P. A. S. van (Petrus Abraham Samuel) Limburg Brouwer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Akbar: An Eastern Romance?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Akbar: An Eastern Romance

Common questions about reading Akbar: An Eastern Romance by P. A. S. van (Petrus Abraham Samuel) Limburg Brouwer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Akbar: An Eastern Romance?

Yes. All 3768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Akbar: An Eastern Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Akbar: An Eastern Romance take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Akbar: An Eastern Romance section by section

How to work through Akbar: An Eastern Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Akbar: An Eastern Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Akbar: An Eastern Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Akbar: An Eastern Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Akbar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Akbar: An Eastern Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Akbar: An Eastern Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Akbar: An Eastern Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limburg-brouwer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Akbar: An Eastern Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.