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Akbar: An Eastern Romance
Akbar: An Eastern Romance

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Akbar: An Eastern Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IRAVATI.
A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.
Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.
To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.
Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Akbar: An Eastern Romance

Chapter III

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IRAVATI.
Line 2
A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.
Line 3
Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.
Line 4
To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.
Line 5
Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

Allahabad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

balcony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

bright-plumaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

glittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

Granges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

IRAVATI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IRAVATI.

islands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

Jamuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

mango-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

musing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

numberless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

overgrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

pagodas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

parrots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

unclouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there small islands raised themselves above the surface of the water, and in the background there were rocky hills crowned with pagodas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her head rested on her hand as, musing, she gazed on the landscape stretched out before her on both sides of the two rivers that met here, and were now glittering in the light of an unclouded morning sun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the left the rocky heights and sandy shores of the Jamuna; to the right the valley of the Granges; everywhere thick masses of mango-trees, in which numberless parrots and other bright-plumaged birds made their homes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young girl was seated on a balcony, all overgrown with trees and plants, in the great castle of Allahabad--palace and fortress in one.