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Alarms and Discursions
Alarms and Discursions

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Alarms and Discursions
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.
It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.
And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.
Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.
They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alarms and Discursions

Chapter I

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.
Line 2
It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.
Line 3
And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.
Line 4
Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.
Line 5
They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.”

Dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading “It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.”

Merry noun US /merry/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

AlonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

cathedrals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

disused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

fungus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

goggle-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

graven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

grotesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

merry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

monsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

mostly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

nearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

ornamental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

prayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

primeval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

rains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

recent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

republicans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

reverie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

ruler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

scoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

shepherds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

stages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

striped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

sunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

symbolic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay there, scoured by ancient rains or striped by recent fungus, but still looking like the head of some huge dragon slain by a primeval hero.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I looked at it, I thought of the meaning of the grotesque, and passed into some symbolic reverie of the three great stages of art.

tillers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once upon a time there lived upon an island a merry and innocent people, mostly shepherds and tillers of the earth.

visage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

wasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

water-spouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone at some distance from the wasting walls of a disused abbey I found half sunken in the grass the grey and goggle-eyed visage of one of those graven monsters that made the ornamental water-spouts in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.

witch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were republicans, like all primitive and simple souls; they talked over their affairs under a tree, and the nearest approach they had to a personal ruler was a sort of priest or white witch who said their prayers for them.