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Albert Savarus
Albert Savarus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Albert Savarus is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Albert Savarus
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was now eleven o’clock at night.
The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.
Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.
From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.
They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Albert Savarus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Albert Savarus is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was now eleven o’clock at night.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk æt naɪt/
Line 2
The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.
Line 3
Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.
Line 4
From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.
Line 5
They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austrian noun US /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading ““They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.”

deception noun US /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading “Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.”

dwelling noun US /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading “The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading ““They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading ““They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.”

theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was now eleven o’clock at night.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

deceptionnounUS /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

dumbnessnoun

the quality of being mentally slow and limited

From this reading Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading It was now eleven o’clock at night.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

Gersau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now eleven o’clock at night.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was now eleven o’clock at night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now eleven o’clock at night.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was now eleven o’clock at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

Rodolphe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

Sardiniannoun

a native or inhabitant of Sardinia

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Rodolphe supposed that the girl’s dumbness must be a necessary deception.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “They are Italian refugees,” said he to himself, “outlaws in fear of the Austrian or Sardinian police.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now eleven o’clock at night.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the way in which they both spoke Italian, Rodolphe suspected that it was the mother tongue of both girls, and concluded that the name of English also hid some disguise.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The stillness was so perfect on the lake and around the dwelling, that the two women must have thought themselves safe; in all Gersau there could be no eyes open but theirs.

Chapter 4 of Albert Savarus by Honoré de Balzac holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Albert Savarus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of Albert Savarus, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Albert Savarus by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Albert Savarus?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Albert Savarus

Common questions about reading Albert Savarus by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Albert Savarus?

Yes. All 1951 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Albert Savarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1898, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Albert Savarus take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Albert Savarus section by section

How to work through Albert Savarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Albert Savarus to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Albert Savarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Albert Savarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Drawing-rooms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Albert Savarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Albert Savarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Albert Savarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Restoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Albert Savarus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.