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Alden the Pony Express rider
Alden the Pony Express rider

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Alden the Pony Express rider is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alden the Pony Express rider
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.
It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.
The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.
From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.
In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alden the Pony Express rider

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Alden the Pony Express rider is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.
/ˈwestwərd baʊnd ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈoʊvərlænd meɪl wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl steɪdʒ laɪn ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə ˈlɔːŋɡəst kənˈtɪnjuːəs rʌn ˈevər ˈɑːpəreɪtəd ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.
Line 3
The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.
Line 4
From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.
Line 5
In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.”

Overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.”

stupendous adjective US /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.”

terminal noun US /ˈtɜːrmənəl/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.”

transcontinental adjective US /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading “WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.”

Yuma noun US /ˈjuːmə/

a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California

From this reading “In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.”

same hour adjective + noun

In this reading “From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

241

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

BOUNDadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

MailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

OverlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

Paso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

terminalnounUS /ˈtɜːrmənəl/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading From each of these cities a coach started at the same hour, the first setting out on September 15, 1858.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It lacked 241 miles of an even three thousand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

transcontinentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The terminal points were St. Louis and San Francisco.

WESTWARDadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading WESTWARD BOUND The “Southern Overland Mail” was the first transcontinental stage line in this country, and probably the longest continuous run ever operated in the world.

YumanounUS /ˈjuːmə/

a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California

From this reading In order to avoid the stupendous snows in the Rocky Mountains, the course was made far to the southward, by way of El Paso, Yuma and Los Angeles.

Chapter 3 of Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Alden the Pony Express rider contain?

Chapter 3 holds 151 sentences of Alden the Pony Express rider, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Alden the Pony Express rider?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alden the Pony Express rider

Common questions about reading Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alden the Pony Express rider?

Yes. All 3340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alden the Pony Express rider is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alden the Pony Express rider take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Alden the Pony Express rider

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alden the Pony Express rider, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rider
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Racing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.