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Alden the Pony Express rider
Alden the Pony Express rider

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Alden the Pony Express rider is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alden the Pony Express rider
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.
A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.
The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.
Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.
During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alden the Pony Express rider

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Alden the Pony Express rider is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.
Line 2
A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.
/ə koʊld ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ reɪn set ɪn wɪtʃ meɪd ˈpiːpəl ənd ˈænəməlz soʊ ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl ðæt ə hɔːlt ʌv ˈnɪrli tuː deɪz wɑːz meɪd/
Line 3
The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.
Line 4
Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.
/sʌm red ðə fjuː bʊks ənd ˈnuːzpeɪpərz brɔːt wɪð ðem ə ˈnʌmbər pleɪd kɑːrdz smoʊkt ənd ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz jɔːnd ənd lɔːŋd fɔːr ðə skaɪz tuː klɪr/
Line 5
During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.”

cropped adjective US /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading “The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.”

emigrant noun US /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.”

grumpy adjective US /ˈɡrʌmpi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.”

lush adjective US /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.”

Nebraska noun US /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading “THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.”

northeastern adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading “THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

played cards adjective + noun

In this reading “Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.”

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.”

covered wagons adjective + noun counted as “covered wagon”

a large wagon with broad wheels and an arched canvas top; used by the United States pioneers to cross the prairies in the 19th century

In this reading “The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.”

before reaching preposition + noun

In this reading “THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.”

young friends adjective + noun counted as “young friend”

In this reading “THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.”

few books adjective + noun

In this reading “Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.”

ran into verb + particle counted as “run into”

be beset by

In this reading “THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

CLOUDverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

croppedadjectiveUS /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

DANGERnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

emigrantnounUS /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

exuberantlyadverb

in an exuberant manner

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

grumpyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrʌmpi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

Kearny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

lushadjectiveUS /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

NebraskanounUS /nəˈbræskə/

a midwestern state on the Great Plains

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

northeasternadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

reminiscencesnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

Shagbarknoun

North American hickory having loose grey shaggy bark and edible nuts

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A cold, drizzling rain set in which made people and animals so uncomfortable that a halt of nearly two days was made.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The oxen and horses cropped the lush grass which grew exuberantly, and their masters spent most of the time in the big covered wagons, where they were protected from the chilling storm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading During the whole period, Shagbark was in one of his grumpy moods, and rarely passed a word with any one.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading Some read the few books and newspapers brought with them, a number played cards, smoked and exchanged reminiscences, yawned and longed for the skies to clear.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE DANGER CLOUD The emigrant train to which our young friends belonged ran into bad weather, while crossing northeastern Kansas, and again before reaching Fort Kearny, in Nebraska.

Chapter 4 of Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Alden the Pony Express rider contain?

Chapter 4 holds 151 sentences of Alden the Pony Express rider, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Alden the Pony Express rider?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alden the Pony Express rider

Common questions about reading Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alden the Pony Express rider?

Yes. All 3340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alden the Pony Express rider is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alden the Pony Express rider take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alden the Pony Express rider section by section

How to work through Alden the Pony Express rider section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Alden the Pony Express rider to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alden the Pony Express rider

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alden the Pony Express rider, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rider
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Racing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.