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Alden the Pony Express rider
Alden the Pony Express rider

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Alden the Pony Express rider is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.
What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.
When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.
Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.
Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alden the Pony Express rider

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Alden the Pony Express rider is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.
Line 2
What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.
/wʌt ðɪs ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd æz wel æz ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðə dɪˈspleɪ ˌɪtˈself wɑːz bɪˈɑːnd hɪm/
Line 3
When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.
/wen ðə ˈɪntərvəl bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd ðə ˈdeɪndʒər pɔɪnt hæd ˈdwɪndəld tuː æn eɪtθ ʌv ə maɪl dɪk dɪd æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈkredəbəl θɪŋ/
Line 4
Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.
/ənˈtɪl ðen hiː hæd ʃoʊn noʊ saɪn ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ðə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.
/ˈsʌdənli hiː stɑːpt reɪzd hɪz hed θrʌst hɪz ɪrz ˈfɔːrwərd ənd lʊkt ˈstedəli æt ðə θɪn ˈkɑːləm ʌv ˈveɪpər fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈmɪnəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.”

incredible adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.”

interval noun US /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.”

replenished verb US /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.”

signified noun US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading “What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost incredible adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.”

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.”

looked steadily verb + particle counted as “look steadily”

In this reading “Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

Alden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

EFFECTnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

replenishedverbUS /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading Suddenly he stopped, raised his head, thrust his ears forward and looked steadily at the thin column of vapor for several minutes.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Until then he had shown no sign of seeing the warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What this signified, as well as the meaning of the display itself, was beyond him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the interval between him and the danger point had dwindled to an eighth of a mile, Dick did an almost incredible thing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CAUSE AND EFFECT Alden was convinced from a study of the signal smoke that it was gradually fading, as if the fire which caused it was not replenished.

Chapter 16 of Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Alden the Pony Express rider contain?

Chapter 16 holds 155 sentences of Alden the Pony Express rider, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Alden the Pony Express rider?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alden the Pony Express rider

Common questions about reading Alden the Pony Express rider by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alden the Pony Express rider?

Yes. All 3340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alden the Pony Express rider is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alden the Pony Express rider take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Alden the Pony Express rider

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alden the Pony Express rider, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rider
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Racing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alden the Pony Express rider; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.