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Alec Forbes of Howglen
Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alec Forbes of Howglen
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.
But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.
To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.
But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.
And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈfjuːnərəl wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd æt ə mɔːr ˈræpəd peɪs fɔːr ðə pəˈdestriənz hæd drɑːpt əˈweɪ wʌn baɪ wʌn ɑːn daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ roʊdz ɔːr hæd stɑːpt ənd riˈtreɪst ðer steps/
Line 2
But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.
/bʌt æz ðeɪ druː nɪr ðə pleɪs ðə sloʊ trɑːt səbˈsaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː ə sloʊ wɔːk wʌns mɔːr/
Line 3
To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.
/tuː æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ aɪ ðə hoʊl moʊd wʊd hæv əˈpɪrd ˈbɑːrbərəs/
Line 4
But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.
Line 5
And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cormorant noun US /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish

From this reading “And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.”

diverging adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

tending to move apart in different directions

From this reading “By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.”

hearse noun US /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading “But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.”

mutes noun US /mjuːts/

plural of “mute” — a deaf person who is unable to speak

From this reading “And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.”

obscene adjective US /ɑːbˈsiːn/

designed to incite to indecency or lust

From this reading “And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.”

retraced verb US /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.”

skulls noun US /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

cormorantnounUS /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

cross-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

divergingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

tending to move apart in different directions

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

hearsenounUS /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

ill-conceivedadjective

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

mutesnounUS /mjuːts/

plural of “mute” — a deaf person who is unable to speak

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

obsceneadjectiveUS /ɑːbˈsiːn/

designed to incite to indecency or lust

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

panelsnounUS /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

ResurrectionnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

skullsnounUS /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

undertakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading But as they drew near the place, the slow trot subsided into a slow walk once more.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By this time the funeral was approaching the churchyard at a more rapid pace; for the pedestrians had dropped away one by one, on diverging roads, or had stopped and retraced their steps.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And, again, when they stopped at the gate of the churchyard, they were the hands of friends and neighbours, and not those of cormorant undertakers and obscene mutes, that bore the dead man to his grave.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To an English eye the whole mode would have appeared barbarous.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading But if the carved and gilded skulls and cross-bones on the hearse were ill-conceived, at least there were no awful nodding plumes to make death hideous with yet more of cloudy darkness; and one of the panels showed, in all the sunshine that golden rays could yield, the Resurrection of the Lord--the victory over the grave.

Chapter 2 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Alec Forbes of Howglen contain?

Chapter 2 holds 122 sentences of Alec Forbes of Howglen, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen

Common questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Yes. All 10614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alec Forbes of Howglen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alec Forbes of Howglen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Alec Forbes of Howglen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Alec Forbes of Howglen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alec Forbes of Howglen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farm-yard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noontide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.