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Alec Forbes of Howglen
Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alec Forbes of Howglen
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.
"What is it, Mary?"
"That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.
It canna be the rory-bories, as Alec ca's them.
It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.
Line 2
"What is it, Mary?"
/wʌt ɪz ɪt ˈmeri/
Line 3
"That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.
Line 4
It canna be the rory-bories, as Alec ca's them.
Line 5
It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canny adjective US /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.”

curtain noun US /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “"What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.”

ken noun US /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading “"That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.”

peeped verb US /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “"What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.”

subdued adjective US /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.”

toon noun US /tuːn/

a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence

From this reading “"What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

agin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

awa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

ca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It canna be the rory-bories, as Alec ca's them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

cannanoun

any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers

From this reading It canna be the rory-bories, as Alec ca's them.

cannyadjectiveUS /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

crackin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

dinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is it, Mary?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What is it, Mary?"

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

jist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading "That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

memnoun

the 13th letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

oot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

ower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

rory-bories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It canna be the rory-bories, as Alec ca's them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's jist what I dinna ken, mem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It canna be the rory-bories, as Alec ca's them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

toonnounUS /tuːn/

a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ower blue.--It's oot.--It's in agin.--It's no canny.--And, preserves a'! it's crackin' as weel," cried Mary, as the subdued sound of a far-off explosion reached her.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "What can that be, mem, awa ower the toon there?" said Mary to her mistress, as in passing she peeped out of the window, the blind of which Alec had drawn up behind the curtain.

Chapter 8 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Alec Forbes of Howglen contain?

Chapter 8 holds 211 sentences of Alec Forbes of Howglen, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen

Common questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Yes. All 10614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alec Forbes of Howglen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alec Forbes of Howglen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Alec Forbes of Howglen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alec Forbes of Howglen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farm-yard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noontide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.