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Alec Forbes of Howglen
Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.
There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.
This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.
When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.
But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.
Line 2
There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈhevi fɔːl ʌv snoʊ ɪn ðə naɪt ənd wʌn ʌv ðə ˈstuːdənts huːz ˈɔːrɡən ʌv ˈhjuːmər hæd ɡeɪnd æt ðə ɪkˈspens ʌv ðæt ʌv ˌvenərˈeɪʃən hæd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə prəˈfesər ˈɡæðərd ə bɔːl ʌv ðə snoʊ ənd θroʊn ɪt əˈɡenst ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ wɪð sʌtʃ ˈfɔːrsfəl priˈsɪʒən ðæt ɪt stʌk raɪt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə tʃer/
Line 3
This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.
/ðɪs wɑːz pərˈhæps ðə fɜːrst taɪm ðæt sʌtʃ ə trɪk hæd bɪn derd ɪn ðə fɜːrst klæs bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ mɔːr ˈprɑːpərli tuː ðə ədˈvænst dɪˈprævəti ʌv ðə ˈsekənd ɔːr θɜːrd/
Line 4
When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.
/wen ðə er bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡet wɔːrm ðə snoʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː drɑːp əˈpɑːn ðə hed ʌv ðə oʊld prəˈfesər ənd ðɪs wɑːz ðə kɑːz ʌv hɪz ˈtrʌbəld ɡlæns æt ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Line 5
But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.”

depravity noun US /dɪˈprævəti/

moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles

From this reading “This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.”

forceful adjective US /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading “There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.”

loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.”

organ noun US /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading “There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.”

precision noun US /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading “There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

class-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

depravitynounUS /dɪˈprævəti/

moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

discomposurenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

foot-paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

forcefuladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

quadranglenoun

a four-sided polygon

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

sacrist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading This was perhaps the first time that such a trick had been dared in the first class, belonging more properly to the advanced depravity of the second or third.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the air began to get warm, the snow began to drop upon the head of the old professor; and this was the cause of his troubled glance at the ceiling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the moment he looked up, Alec, seeing what was the matter, and feeling all his natural loyalty roused, sprang from his seat, and rushing out of the class-room, returned with a long broom which the sacrist had been using to clear foot-paths across the quadrangle.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There had been a heavy fall of snow in the night, and one of the students, whose organ of humour had gained at the expense of that of veneration, had, before the arrival of the professor, gathered a ball of the snow, and thrown it against the ceiling with such forceful precision, that it stuck right over the centre of the chair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One morning, about two months from the beginning of the session, after the students had been reading for some time in the Greek class, the professor was seen, not unexpectedly to part of the assembly, to look up at the ceiling with sudden discomposure.

Chapter 16 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Alec Forbes of Howglen contain?

Chapter 16 holds 181 sentences of Alec Forbes of Howglen, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen

Common questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Yes. All 10614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alec Forbes of Howglen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alec Forbes of Howglen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alec Forbes of Howglen section by section

How to work through Alec Forbes of Howglen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Alec Forbes of Howglen to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alec Forbes of Howglen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alec Forbes of Howglen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farm-yard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noontide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.