used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
having companions or an escort
From this reading Kate and Alec accompanied her.
commonly used or practiced; usual
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
Alec
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Kate and Alec accompanied her.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
earlier than; in front of
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/
the -ing form of “be”
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
BrucenounUS /bruːs/
Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/
a place of worship that has its own altar
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/
a disorderly outburst or tumult
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/
a group of people living in a particular local area
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/
a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
Cowie
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/
the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
every one of two or more people or things, taken separately
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
past form of “enter” — to come or go into
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/
provide entertainment for
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/
plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
opinion or judgment
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/
being or in accordance with current social fashions
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
Forbes
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
Forbes's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
gentlefolknoun
people of good family and breeding and high social status
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading Kate and Alec accompanied her.
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
an opinion formed by judging something
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
Kate
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Kate and Alec accompanied her.
kirknounUS /kɜːrk/
a Scottish church
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
mismanagementnounUS /mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt/
management that is careless or inefficient
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
missionar
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
missionars
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
used to form the superlative
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
a form of address for a man
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
a form of address for a married woman
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
immediately following in time or order
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
not any; not one
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
no person; not anyone
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/
keep busy with
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
and nothing more
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
have ownership or possession of
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
an organization to gain political power
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
pewnounUS /pjuː/
long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
pewsnounUS /pjuːz/
plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
a point located with respect to surface features of some region
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
preachverbUS /priːtʃ/
deliver a sermon
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
express the need or desire for
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/
receiving deferential regard
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
precisely, exactly
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
get by special effort
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
that is looked for
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
in or at that place or location
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
from one end or side of something to the other
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
an instance or single occasion for some event
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
Turnbull
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
the act of traveling by foot
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Before the next Sunday Mr Cowie was dead; and, through some mistake or mismanagement, there was no one to preach.
inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
From this reading So the congregation did each as seemed right in his own eyes; and Mrs Forbes went to the missionar kirk in the evening to hear Mr Turnbull.
at the time that
From this reading He had managed to secure one of the most fashionable pews in the chapel; and now when Mrs Forbes's party entered, and a little commotion arose in consequence, they being more of gentlefolk than the place was accustomed to entertain, Bruce was the first to walk from his seat, and request them to occupy his pew.
in the company of; together with
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.
yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/
past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of
From this reading By this time Robert Bruce had become a great man in the community--after his own judgment at least; for although, with a few exceptions, the missionars yielded him the influence he sought, nobody respected him; they only respected his money.