Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Alec Forbes of Howglen
Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alec Forbes of Howglen
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.
His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.
Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.
"You here, Mr Cupples!" he exclaimed.
"What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alec Forbes of Howglen

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Alec Forbes of Howglen is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.
Line 2
His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.
/hɪz sərˈpraɪz ˈðerfɔːr wɑːz ɡreɪt wen ˈentərɪŋ ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ˈæftər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈlektʃərz hiː faʊnd hɪm ˈsiːtɪd ɪn hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl pleɪs hɑːrd æt wɜːrk ɑːn hɪz ˈkætəlɔːɡ/
Line 3
Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.
Line 4
"You here, Mr Cupples!" he exclaimed.
Line 5
"What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighter adjective US /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.”

catalogue verb US /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading “His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.”

clearer adjective US /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.”

complexion noun US /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.”

lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.”

librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “"What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.”

paying adjective US /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading “"What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

Alec's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

Cupples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

deevil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "You here, Mr Cupples!" he exclaimed.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

garred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "You here, Mr Cupples!" he exclaimed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

librariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

nicht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning, Alec saw Mr Cupples in bed before he left.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His surprise therefore was great when, entering the library after morning lectures, he found him seated in his usual place, hard at work on his catalogue.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "What garred ye lock the press last nicht, ye deevil?" returned the librarian, paying no attention to Alec's expression of surprise.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Except that he was yet thinner and paler than before, the only difference in his appearance was that his eyes were brighter and his complexion was clearer.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You here, Mr Cupples!" he exclaimed.

Chapter 31 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Alec Forbes of Howglen contain?

Chapter 31 holds 375 sentences of Alec Forbes of Howglen, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen

Common questions about reading Alec Forbes of Howglen by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alec Forbes of Howglen?

Yes. All 10614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alec Forbes of Howglen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alec Forbes of Howglen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alec Forbes of Howglen section by section

How to work through Alec Forbes of Howglen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Alec Forbes of Howglen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alec Forbes of Howglen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alec Forbes of Howglen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farm-yard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noontide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alec Forbes of Howglen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.