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Aleph, the Chaldean
Aleph, the Chaldean

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Aleph, the Chaldean is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.
On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.
Such,” continued Seti, was the Egypt which I found.
Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.
It was an ungrateful inheritance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aleph, the Chaldean

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Aleph, the Chaldean is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.
/ðiːz vjuːz æt fɜːrst ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd ðen ˈfeɪvərd nekst emˈbreɪst ənd ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ənd ˈfaɪnəli ɪˈstæblɪʃt æz ə ˈpɑːləsi ənd ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən meɪd tuː wɜːrldz ɪn ˈiːdʒəpt wɪð ə ɡreɪt əˈbɪs bɪˈtwiːn ðem wɪtʃ hæv kənˈtɪnjuːd daʊn tuː ðə ˈprezənt taɪm/
Line 2
On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.
Line 3
Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.
Line 4
Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.
/sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə ˈpɑːləsi ˈsɑːləd ənd ˈvenərəbəl wɪð ðə əˈpruːvəl ənd ˈpræktəs ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv jɪrz ðæt aɪ ˌɪnˈherətɪd/
Line 5
It was an ungrateful inheritance.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ənˈɡreɪtfəl ˌɪnˈherətəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “It was an ungrateful inheritance.”

Pharaohs noun US /ˈferoʊz/

plural of “pharaoh” — the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

tolerated verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

excluded from verb + particle counted as “exclude from”

In this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an ungrateful inheritance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

idolaters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading It was an ungrateful inheritance.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

PharaohsnounUS /ˈferoʊz/

plural of “pharaoh” — the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

Seti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

toleratedverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading It was an ungrateful inheritance.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

Chapter 9 of Aleph, the Chaldean by E. F. (Enoch Fitch) Burr holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Aleph, the Chaldean contain?

Chapter 9 holds 400 sentences of Aleph, the Chaldean, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Aleph, the Chaldean by E. F. (Enoch Fitch) Burr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Aleph, the Chaldean?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aleph, the Chaldean

Common questions about reading Aleph, the Chaldean by E. F. (Enoch Fitch) Burr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aleph, the Chaldean?

Yes. All 5626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aleph, the Chaldean is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aleph, the Chaldean take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aleph, the Chaldean section by section

How to work through Aleph, the Chaldean section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Aleph, the Chaldean to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aleph, the Chaldean

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aleph, the Chaldean, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mundi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.