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Aleph, the Chaldean
Aleph, the Chaldean

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.
On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.
“Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.
Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.
It was an ungrateful inheritance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aleph, the Chaldean

Chapter IX

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.
Line 2
On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.
Line 3
“Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.
Line 4
Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.
Line 5
It was an ungrateful inheritance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an ungrateful inheritance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

approval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

Egypt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

embraced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

excluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

favored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

idolaters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

inheritance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an ungrateful inheritance.

inherited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

institution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

judged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

justified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

Mystery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

peasants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

Pharaohs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

philosophers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

policy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

priests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

Seti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

tolerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

unfit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

ungrateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an ungrateful inheritance.

venerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.

views

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Such,” continued Seti, “was the Egypt which I found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the one hand has been the world of Pharaohs, priests and philosophers holding fast the primitive religion of Egypt as a sacred Mystery: on the other hand has been a world of peasants and idolaters judged unfit for such high knowledge and carefully excluded from it.

worlds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These views at first tolerated, then favored, next embraced and justified, and finally established as a policy and institution, made two worlds in Egypt, with a great abyss between them, which have continued down to the present time.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the policy, solid and venerable with the approval and practice of thousands of years, that I inherited.