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Aleph, the Chaldean
Aleph, the Chaldean

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Aleph, the Chaldean is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.
Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.
He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.
“The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.
So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.
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Aleph, the Chaldean

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Aleph, the Chaldean is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.
Line 2
Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.
Line 3
He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.
Line 4
“The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.
/ðə ˈdʒʌdʒɪz kæn siː fɔːr ðemˈselvz ðæt ðə ˈstɔːri ɪz ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/
Line 5
So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocates noun US /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.”

conductor noun US /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.”

Omitting verb US /oʊˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.”

plaintiff noun US /ˈpleɪntəf/

a person who brings an action in a court of law

From this reading “Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.”

questionings noun US /ˈkwestʃənɪŋz/

plural of “questioning” — a request for information

From this reading “Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.”

ridiculing verb US /ˈrɪdəkjuːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading “He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.”

summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

less likely adverb + adjective

In this reading “So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.”

for the plaintiff preposition + article + noun counted as “for … plaintiff”

In this reading “Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

advocatesnounUS /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

Cimon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

cross-questionings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.

JudgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading “The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

OmittingverbUS /oʊˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

Piso's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

plaintiffnounUS /ˈpleɪntəf/

a person who brings an action in a court of law

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

questioningsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋz/

plural of “questioning” — a request for information

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

ridiculingverbUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “ridicule” — subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The Judges can see for themselves that the story is incredible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cimon made oath that, to the best of his belief, the facts were as stated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So far as appearances go, there is not a man here less likely to do what has been charged upon him than Cimon, the Greek.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He began with gravely ridiculing the idea that anything in the appearance of Cimon should have suggested to his conductor that he was a thief.

witness-bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omitting the plea for the plaintiff which came next, the witness-bearing on both sides, the questionings and cross-questionings by the advocates, I will give a summary of Piso’s plea, which came last.

Chapter 14 of Aleph, the Chaldean by E. F. (Enoch Fitch) Burr holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Aleph, the Chaldean contain?

Chapter 14 holds 404 sentences of Aleph, the Chaldean, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Aleph, the Chaldean by E. F. (Enoch Fitch) Burr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Aleph, the Chaldean?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #61041, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Aleph, the Chaldean

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aleph, the Chaldean, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mundi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aleph, the Chaldean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.