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Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion
Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion is here in full — 2895 sentences across 579 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion
Context Illustration Reading 1/579 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.
The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.
What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.
The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.
The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion is here in full — 2895 sentences across 579 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/579 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.
/ðə ˈdeləɡeɪt frʌm priˈtɔːriə wɑːz ɪn fʊl blæst/
Line 2
The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.
Line 3
What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.
Line 4
The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.
/ðə ˈrezəduː stʊd ɪn ə ˈkloʊsli pækt mæs ˈlɪtərəli ˈhæŋɪŋ ɑːn ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ðə ˈɔːrətər/
Line 5
The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.
/ðə ˈlætər wɑːz ə tɔːl ˈeldərli mæn ɔːl ˈfaɪər ənd ˈenərdʒi boʊθ æz tuː spiːtʃ ənd wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.”

Boers noun US /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.”

delegate verb US /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading “The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.”

Huguenot noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.”

patriarchal adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrkəl/

characteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line

From this reading “What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.”

Pretoria noun US /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading “The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.”

residue noun US /ˈrezəduː/

matter that remains after something has been removed

From this reading “The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.”

shaven adjective US /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely packed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.”

elderly man adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.”

delegate from verb + particle

In this reading “The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.”

after generations preposition + noun counted as “after generation”

In this reading “The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.”

stood in verb + particle

In this reading “The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.”

all ages adjective + noun counted as “all age”

In this reading “The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

BoersnounUS /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

collarlessadjective

without a collar

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

delegateverbUS /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

great-grandfathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

HuguenotnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

large-limbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

moleskin-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

old-worldadjective

characteristic of former times especially in Europe

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

patriarchaladjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrkəl/

characteristic of a form of social organization in which the male is the family head and title is traced through the male line

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

PretorianounUS /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

residuenounUS /ˈrezəduː/

matter that remains after something has been removed

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

shavenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The latter was a tall, elderly man, all fire and energy both as to speech and words.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The delegate from Pretoria was in full blast.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What sitting accommodation the room held was absorbed by the older of those present, for the patriarchal tradition is very strong among that old-world and conservative race.

white-bearded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The long room was packed full--full of male Boers of all ages: that is to say, from those in earliest manhood to the white-bearded great-grandfathers of the community--Boers of every type, Boers hairy, Boers shaven, moleskin-clad and collarless Boers, and Boers got up with near approach to European neatness; Boers small, dark, and wiry, still, after generations, preserving the outward characteristics of their Huguenot and French ancestry; Boers tall, large-limbed, fair, of Saxon aspect and descent.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The residue stood in a closely packed mass, literally hanging on the words of the orator.

Chapter 1 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion by Bertram Mitford holds 2895 sentences, grouped into 579 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion contain?

Chapter 1 holds 2895 sentences of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion, unabridged, divided into 579 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2895 sentences, grouped into 579 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion?

Work through the 579 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 579 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion

Common questions about reading Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion?

Yes. All 5722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion section by section

How to work through Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delegate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretoria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Packed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.