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Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion
Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not easily had this been obtained though.
It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.
Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.
"Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.
"You promised yourself to make a convert of me?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not easily had this been obtained though.
/nɑːt ˈiːzəli hæd ðɪs bɪn əbˈteɪnd ðoʊ/
Line 2
It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.
Line 3
Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.
/ˈfɜːrðər hiː hæd tuː ɡɪv ðə moʊst ˈsɑːləm ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ nɑːt tuː juːs hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ˈeni weɪ ˌwʌˈtevər fɔːr ðə ˈbenəfɪt ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈkʌntrimɪn/
Line 4
"Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.
Line 5
"You promised yourself to make a convert of me?
/juː ˈprɑːməst jərˈself tuː meɪk ə ˈkɑːnvərt ʌv miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backed adjective US /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading “It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.”

benefit noun US /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “"You promised yourself to make a convert of me?”

countrymen noun US /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading “Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.”

obtained verb US /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Not easily had this been obtained though.”

renewed adjective US /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading “It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.”

Transvaal noun US /trænzˈvɑːl/

a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers

From this reading “It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own countrymen verb + noun counted as “own countryman”

In this reading “Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.”

most solemn adverb + adjective

In this reading “Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.”

stay in verb + particle

In this reading “It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You promised yourself to make a convert of me?

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

Aletta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

Andries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not easily had this been obtained though.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

Botma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

Colvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading "You promised yourself to make a convert of me?

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Not easily had this been obtained though.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

FurtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not easily had this been obtained though.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "You promised yourself to make a convert of me?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You promised yourself to make a convert of me?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not easily had this been obtained though.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Not easily had this been obtained though.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

Piet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

Plessis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading "You promised yourself to make a convert of me?

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not easily had this been obtained though.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not easily had this been obtained though.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

TransvaalnounUS /trænzˈvɑːl/

a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Further, he had to give the most solemn undertaking not to use his position in any way whatever for the benefit of his own countrymen.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had taken all Piet Plessis' influence, backed up by that of Andries Botma, with whom Colvin had renewed acquaintance during his stay in the Transvaal.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Don't you remember that first evening we met, Aletta?" he was saying.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "You promised yourself to make a convert of me?

Chapter 10 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion by Bertram Mitford holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion contain?

Chapter 10 holds 413 sentences of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Aletta: A Tale of the Boer Invasion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.