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Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Alexander Pope
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POPE AT TWICKENHAM.
When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.
Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.
Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?
Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alexander Pope

Chapter IV

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POPE AT TWICKENHAM.
Line 2
When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.
Line 3
Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.
Line 4
Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?
Line 5
Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.”

Sail noun US /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

adventures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading POPE AT TWICKENHAM.

bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

bonhomie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

congratulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

copy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

Gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

Homer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

Iliad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

POPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POPE AT TWICKENHAM.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

sailnounUS /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

seek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

sett'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

sinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

strand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

supposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

translation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

TWICKENHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POPE AT TWICKENHAM.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

verses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

welcoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?