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Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Alexander Pope is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alexander Pope
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POPE AT TWICKENHAM.
When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.
Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.
Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?
Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alexander Pope

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Alexander Pope is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POPE AT TWICKENHAM.
Line 2
When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.
Line 3
Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.
/ɡeɪ səˈpoʊzɪz hɪmˈself tuː biː ˈwelkəmɪŋ hɪz frend ɑːn ðə rɪˈtɜːrn frʌm hɪz lɔːŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?
Line 5
Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?
/dɪd aɪ nɑːt siː ðaɪ ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ˈspɪrɪts feɪl ənd wɪʃ ðaɪ bɑːrk hæd ˈnevər left ðə strænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.”

Homer's noun US /ˈhoʊmərz/

possessive form of “homer” — a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading “When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.”

pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “POPE AT TWICKENHAM.”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.”

welcoming adjective US /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading “Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading POPE AT TWICKENHAM.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

bonhomienoun

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

Homer'snounUS /ˈhoʊmərz/

possessive form of “homer” — a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

POPEnounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading POPE AT TWICKENHAM.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

sett'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Did I not see thee when thou first sett'st sail, To seek adventures fair in Homer's land?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

TWICKENHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POPE AT TWICKENHAM.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

welcomingadjectiveUS /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading Gay supposes himself to be welcoming his friend on the return from his long expedition.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Pope finished his translation of the Iliad, he was congratulated by his friend Gay in a pleasant copy of verses marked by the usual _bonhomie_ of the fat kindly man.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Did I not see thy sinking spirits fail, And wish thy bark had never left the strand?

Chapter 4 of Alexander Pope by Leslie Stephen holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Alexander Pope contain?

Chapter 4 holds 363 sentences of Alexander Pope, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Alexander Pope by Leslie Stephen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Alexander Pope?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alexander Pope

Common questions about reading Alexander Pope by Leslie Stephen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alexander Pope?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alexander Pope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alexander Pope take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alexander Pope section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Alexander Pope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alexander Pope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Alexander Pope, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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