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Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Alexander Pope is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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THE ESSAY ON MAN.
It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.
I go back to the period when he was still in full power.
Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.
Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alexander Pope

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Alexander Pope is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESSAY ON MAN.
/ðə eˈseɪ ɑːn mæn/
Line 2
It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.
/ɪt ɪz ə rɪˈliːf tuː tɜːrn frʌm ðɪs ˈmɪzərəbəl rəˈkɔːrd ʌv poʊps ˈpetiː ɔːr məˈlɪʃəs dɪˈsepʃənz tuː ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv hɪz ləˈdʒɪtəmət kərˈɪr/
Line 3
I go back to the period when he was still in full power.
/aɪ ɡoʊ bæk tuː ðə ˈpɪriəd wen hiː wɑːz stɪl ɪn fʊl ˈpaʊər/
Line 4
Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.
Line 5
Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deceptions noun US /dɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “deception” — a misleading falsehood

From this reading “It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “THE ESSAY ON MAN.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.”

orbit noun US /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.”

satellite noun US /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.”

solar adjective US /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading “Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

Bolingbrokenoun

the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

deceptionsnounUS /dɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “deception” — a misleading falsehood

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

Dunciad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

ESSAYnounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading THE ESSAY ON MAN.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE ESSAY ON MAN.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ESSAY ON MAN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

orbitnounUS /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

satellitenounUS /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

solaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Having finished the Dunciad, he was soon employed on a more ambitious task.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESSAY ON MAN.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It is a relief to turn from this miserable record of Pope's petty or malicious deceptions to the history of his legitimate career.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I go back to the period when he was still in full power.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Pope resembled one of the inferior bodies of the solar system, whose orbit is dependent upon that of some more massive planet; and having been a satellite of Swift, he was now swept into the train of the more imposing Bolingbroke.

Chapter 7 of Alexander Pope by Leslie Stephen holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Alexander Pope contain?

Chapter 7 holds 240 sentences of Alexander Pope, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Alexander Pope by Leslie Stephen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Alexander Pope?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alexander Pope

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Is this the complete text of Alexander Pope?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alexander Pope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Alexander Pope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alexander Pope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Alexander Pope, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Alexander Pope, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.