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Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Alexander Pope is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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EPISTLES AND SATIRES.
Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.
Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.
In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.
"Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alexander Pope

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Alexander Pope is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EPISTLES AND SATIRES.
Line 2
Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.
Line 3
Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.
Line 4
In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.
Line 5
"Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."
/sɪns juː naʊ noʊ hiː ˈædəd ɪn wʌt dərˈekʃən jɔːr streŋkθ laɪz aɪ hoʊp juː wɪl nɑːt ˈsʌfər ðæt ˈtælənt tuː biː ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bystanders noun US /ˈbaɪstændərz/

plural of “bystander” — a nonparticipant spectator

From this reading “Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.”

detecting noun US /dɪˈtektɪŋ/

a police investigation to determine the perpetrator

From this reading “Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.”

efficiently adverb US /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading “Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.”

forte noun US /ˈfɔːrteɪ/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.”

performer noun US /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.”

satires noun US /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “EPISTLES AND SATIRES.”

unemployed adjective US /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading “"Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1722

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

acuter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EPISTLES AND SATIRES.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

Atterbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

BystandersnounUS /ˈbaɪstændərz/

plural of “bystander” — a nonparticipant spectator

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

detectingnounUS /dɪˈtektɪŋ/

a police investigation to determine the perpetrator

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

Dunciad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

efficientlyadverbUS /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

EPISTLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EPISTLES AND SATIRES.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

fortenounUS /ˈfɔːrteɪ/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

performernounUS /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

SATIRESnounUS /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading EPISTLES AND SATIRES.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Bystanders are sometimes acuter in detecting a man's true forte than the performer himself.

unemployedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnemˈplɔɪd/

not engaged in a gainful occupation

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading In 1722 Atterbury had seen Pope's lines upon Addison, and reported that no piece of his writing was ever so much sought after.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Pope had tried a considerable number of poetical experiments when the Dunciad appeared, but he had not yet discovered in what direction his talents could be most efficiently exerted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Since you now know," he added, "in what direction your strength lies, I hope you will not suffer that talent to be unemployed."

Chapter 8 of Alexander Pope by Leslie Stephen holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Alexander Pope contain?

Chapter 8 holds 303 sentences of Alexander Pope, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Alexander Pope by Leslie Stephen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Alexander Pope?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Alexander Pope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alexander Pope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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