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Alexander's Bridge
Alexander's Bridge

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Alexander's Bridge is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.
He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.
Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.
The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.
The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alexander's Bridge

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Alexander's Bridge is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.
Line 2
He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.
/hiː hæd lɪvd ðer æz ə ˈstuːdənt bʌt fɔːr ˈtwenti jɪrz ənd mɔːr sɪns hiː hæd bɪn prəˈfesər ʌv fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ɪn ə ˈwestərn ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti hiː hæd ˈseldəm kʌm iːst ɪkˈsept tuː teɪk ə ˈstiːmər fɔːr sʌm ˈfɔːrən pɔːrt/
Line 3
Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.
/ˈwɪlsən wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ kwaɪt stɪl ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ wɪð ə ˈwɪmzɪkəl smaɪl ðə ˈslæntɪŋ striːt wɪð ɪts wɔːrn ˈpeɪvɪŋ ɪts ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈɡreɪvli ˈkʌlərd ˈhaʊsəz ənd ðə roʊ ʌv ˈneɪkəd triːz ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə θɪn ˈsʌnlaɪt wɑːz stɪl ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/
Line 4
The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.
/ðə ɡliːm ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə hɪl meɪd hɪm blɪŋk ə ˈlɪtəl nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz tuː braɪt æz bɪˈkɔːz hiː faʊnd ɪt soʊ ˈplezənt/
Line 5
The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blink verb US /blɪŋk/

briefly shut the eyes

From this reading “The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.”

Chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.”

passers-by noun US /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading “The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.”

paving noun US /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/

material used to pave an area

From this reading “Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.”

whimsical adjective US /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading “Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

blinkverbUS /blɪŋk/

briefly shut the eyes

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

ChestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

housetops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

passers-bynounUS /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

pavingnounUS /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/

material used to pave an area

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

PhilosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

school-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The gleam of the river at the foot of the hill made him blink a little, not so much because it was too bright as because he found it so pleasant.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

unconcernedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The few passers-by glanced at him unconcernedly, and even the children who hurried along with their school-bags under their arms seemed to find it perfectly natural that a tall brown gentleman should be standing there, looking up through his glasses at the gray housetops.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Late one brilliant April afternoon Professor Lucius Wilson stood at the head of Chestnut Street, looking about him with the pleased air of a man of taste who does not very often get to Boston.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Wilson was standing quite still, contemplating with a whimsical smile the slanting street, with its worn paving, its irregular, gravely colored houses, and the row of naked trees on which the thin sunlight was still shining.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had lived there as a student, but for twenty years and more, since he had been Professor of Philosophy in a Western university, he had seldom come East except to take a steamer for some foreign port.

Chapter 1 of Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Alexander's Bridge contain?

Chapter 1 holds 255 sentences of Alexander's Bridge, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Alexander's Bridge?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alexander's Bridge

Common questions about reading Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alexander's Bridge?

Yes. All 1968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #94 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alexander's Bridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #94, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alexander's Bridge take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alexander's Bridge section by section

How to work through Alexander's Bridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Alexander's Bridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alexander's Bridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alexander's Bridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.