Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Alexander's Bridge
Alexander's Bridge

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Alexander's Bridge is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alexander's Bridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.
Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.
She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.
In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.
Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alexander's Bridge

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Alexander's Bridge is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ʌv ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 2
Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˌæləɡˈzændər hæd bɪn ˈdraɪvɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɔːl ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈliːvɪŋ ˈprezənts æt ðə ˈhaʊsəz ʌv hɜːr frendz/
Line 3
She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.
Line 4
In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.
/ɪn hæf æn ˈaʊər juː ɑːr tuː brɪŋ ðə ɡriːnz ʌp frʌm ðə ˈselər ənd pʊt ðem ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː/
Line 5
Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.
/ˈmɪstər ˌæləɡˈzændər wɪl biː hoʊm æt θriː tuː hæŋ ðem hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.”

butler noun US /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading “She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.”

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.”

Christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.”

driving adjective US /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading “Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.”

greens noun US /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading “In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.”

lunched verb US /lʌntʃt/

past form of “lunch” — take the midday meal

From this reading “She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

greensnounUS /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

lunchedverbUS /lʌntʃt/

past form of “lunch” — take the midday meal

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

Norah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Mrs. Alexander had been driving about all the morning, leaving presents at the houses of her friends.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She lunched alone, and as she rose from the table she spoke to the butler: “Thomas, I am going down to the kitchen now to see Norah.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the afternoon of the day before Christmas.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Mr. Alexander will be home at three to hang them himself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In half an hour you are to bring the greens up from the cellar and put them in the library.

Chapter 5 of Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Alexander's Bridge contain?

Chapter 5 holds 273 sentences of Alexander's Bridge, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Alexander's Bridge?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alexander's Bridge

Common questions about reading Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alexander's Bridge?

Yes. All 1968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #94 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alexander's Bridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #94, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alexander's Bridge take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alexander's Bridge section by section

How to work through Alexander's Bridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Alexander's Bridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alexander's Bridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alexander's Bridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.