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Alexander's Bridge
Alexander's Bridge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Alexander's Bridge is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alexander's Bridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.
He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.
He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.
The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.
The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alexander's Bridge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Alexander's Bridge is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ðæt ˌæləɡˈzændər wɑːz ɪn ˈlʌndən hiː droʊv hɪmˈself hɑːrd/
Line 2
He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.
/hiː ɡɑːt θruː ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈbɪznəs ənd sɔː ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni men huː wɜːr ˈduːɪŋ ˈɪntrəstɪŋ θɪŋz ɪn hɪz oʊn prəˈfeʃən/
Line 3
He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.
/hiː dɪˈslaɪkt tuː θɪŋk ʌv hɪz ˈvɪzɪts tuː ˈlʌndən æz ˈhɑːlədeɪz ənd wen hiː wɑːz ðer hiː wɜːrkt ˈiːvɪn ˈhɑːrdər ðæn hiː dɪd æt hoʊm/
Line 4
The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.
/ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər fɔːr ˈlɪvərpuːl wɑːz ə ˈsɪŋɡjələrli faɪn wʌn/
Line 5
The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.
/ðə θɪk er hæd klɪrd ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt ɪn ə strɔːŋ waɪnd wɪtʃ brɔːt ɪn ə ˈɡoʊldən dɔːn ənd ðen fel ɔːf tuː ə freʃ briːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.”

overnight adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading “The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

overnightadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading The day before his departure for Liverpool was a singularly fine one.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the fortnight that Alexander was in London he drove himself hard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He got through a great deal of personal business and saw a great many men who were doing interesting things in his own profession.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The thick air had cleared overnight in a strong wind which brought in a golden dawn and then fell off to a fresh breeze.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He disliked to think of his visits to London as holidays, and when he was there he worked even harder than he did at home.

Chapter 7 of Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Alexander's Bridge contain?

Chapter 7 holds 126 sentences of Alexander's Bridge, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Alexander's Bridge?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alexander's Bridge

Common questions about reading Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alexander's Bridge?

Yes. All 1968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #94 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alexander's Bridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #94, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alexander's Bridge take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alexander's Bridge section by section

How to work through Alexander's Bridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Alexander's Bridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alexander's Bridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alexander's Bridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alexander's Bridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.