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Alfgar the Dane
Alfgar the Dane

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Alfgar the Dane is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.
They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.
We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.
May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.
It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alfgar the Dane

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Alfgar the Dane is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.
Line 2
They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.
/ðeɪ hæv bɪn soʊ kəˈlæmətəs soʊ ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/
Line 3
We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.
/wiː hæv hɜːrd ʌv sʌtʃ θɪŋz əˈfɑːr ɔːf wiː hæd preɪd fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈbreðrən ɪn ˈwesəks ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ˈsɪmələr kəˈlæmətiz ənd naʊ ðeɪ hæv ˈfɑːlən əˈpɑːn ʌs ˈpɜːrsənəli/
Line 4
May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.
/meɪ ɡɑːd huː əˈloʊn ɪz səˈfɪʃənt fɔːr ðiːz θɪŋz ɡɪv ʌs streŋkθ tuː ber ɔːl fɔːr hɪz neɪmz seɪk/
Line 5
It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt əˈɡoʊ ənd ˈaʊər ˈhɑːrvəst wɑːz ɔːl ˈɡæðərd ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afar adverb US /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.”

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.”

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.”

calamitous adjective US /kəˈlæmətəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.”

harvest noun US /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.”

Matthew's noun US /ˈmæθjuːz/

possessive form of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.”

name's noun US /neɪmz/

possessive form of “name” — a language unit by which a person or thing is known

From this reading “May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.”

Wessex noun US /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading “We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1006

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

calamitousadjectiveUS /kəˈlæmətəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

Matthew'snounUS /ˈmæθjuːz/

possessive form of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

name'snounUS /neɪmz/

possessive form of “name” — a language unit by which a person or thing is known

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading They have been so calamitous, so unexpected.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fortnight ago, and our harvest was all gathered in.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

WessexnounUS /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading We have heard of such things afar off, we had prayed for our brethren in Wessex, exposed to similar calamities, and now they have fallen upon us personally.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading May God, who alone is sufficient for these things, give us strength to bear all for His name's sake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading St. Matthew's Day, 1006.-- It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write the events of the last few days.

Chapter 9 of Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Alfgar the Dane contain?

Chapter 9 holds 127 sentences of Alfgar the Dane, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Alfgar the Dane?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alfgar the Dane

Common questions about reading Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alfgar the Dane?

Yes. All 3729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alfgar the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alfgar the Dane take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alfgar the Dane section by section

How to work through Alfgar the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Alfgar the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alfgar the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indulgence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.