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Alfgar the Dane
Alfgar the Dane

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Alfgar the Dane is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alfgar the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.
The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.
His manner struck us all.
He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.
"Where is Alfgar?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alfgar the Dane

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Alfgar the Dane is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.
/ˈsʌndeɪ bɪˈfɔːr ˈædvent ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈvespər ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ˈdɑːrknəs hæd kloʊzd ɪn wiː ɔːl sæt daʊn tuː ˈaʊər ˈiːvnɪŋ miːl/
Line 2
The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.
Line 3
His manner struck us all.
/hɪz ˈmænər strʌk ʌs ɔːl/
Line 4
He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.
/hiː lʊkt waɪld ənd ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ənd hɪz fɜːrst wɜːrdz kæst ə tʃɪl ˈoʊvər ʌs/
Line 5
"Where is Alfgar?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.”

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.”

chill noun US /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.”

doors noun US /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.”

meal noun US /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.”

storm verb US /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.”

sunday noun US /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.”

Vesper noun US /ˈvespər/

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

From this reading “SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

ADVENTnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

Alfgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where is Alfgar?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

Etheling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His manner struck us all.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where is Alfgar?"

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His manner struck us all.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading His manner struck us all.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His manner struck us all.

VespernounUS /ˈvespər/

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT.-- The evening, after the Vesper service in the church was over, and darkness had closed in, we all sat down to our evening meal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The doors were shut to keep out the storm, and I had already said grace, when the Etheling suddenly appeared.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where is Alfgar?"

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He looked wild and agitated, and his first words cast a chill over us.

Chapter 16 of Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Alfgar the Dane contain?

Chapter 16 holds 132 sentences of Alfgar the Dane, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Alfgar the Dane?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alfgar the Dane

Common questions about reading Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alfgar the Dane?

Yes. All 3729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alfgar the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alfgar the Dane take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alfgar the Dane section by section

How to work through Alfgar the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Alfgar the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alfgar the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alfgar the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indulgence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.