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Alfgar the Dane
Alfgar the Dane

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Alfgar the Dane is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.
Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.
But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.
He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.
"What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alfgar the Dane

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Alfgar the Dane is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.
Line 2
Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.
/ˈlɪvɪŋ æz ðeɪ dɪd ɪn æn ənˈsetəld eɪdʒ ənd fɑːr mɔːr priˈperd ðæn wiː ʃʊd biː fɔːr sʌtʃ ə kənˈtɪndʒənsi jet ðə sens ʌv ðə ˈræpəd əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ə ˈkruːəl ənd rɪˈmɔːrsləs foʊ strʌk ˈterər ˈɪntuː ˈmeni hɑːrts/
Line 3
But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.
Line 4
He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.
/hiː ɡeɪzd wɪð ˈsædnəs bʌt wɪˈθaʊt fɪr æt ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ stɔːrm ənd tuː ðer leɪt ˈpeɪʃənt ðə ˈɪnmeɪts ʌv ðə hɔːl tɜːrnd fɔːr ædˈvaɪs ənd eɪd ɪn ðer dred ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
Line 5
"What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.”

emergency noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “"What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.”

remorseless adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

Herstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

LivingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

remorselessadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "What shall we do?" asked Herstan, gazing with indescribable feelings at those who clung to him for support.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But they had one amongst them to whom warfare and strife were a second nature--one in whom the qualities which form the hero were very fully developed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He gazed with sadness, but without fear, at the coming storm, and to their late patient the inmates of the hall turned for advice and aid in their dread emergency.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The inhabitants of Clifton stood on the terrace in front of the hall, gazing upon the fiery horizon, wrapped in emotions of surprise and alarm.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Living as they did in an unsettled age, and far more prepared than we should be for such a contingency, yet the sense of the rapid approach of a cruel and remorseless foe struck terror into many hearts.

Chapter 18 of Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Alfgar the Dane contain?

Chapter 18 holds 282 sentences of Alfgar the Dane, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Alfgar the Dane?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alfgar the Dane

Common questions about reading Alfgar the Dane by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alfgar the Dane?

Yes. All 3729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alfgar the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alfgar the Dane take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alfgar the Dane section by section

How to work through Alfgar the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Alfgar the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alfgar the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alfgar the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indulgence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfgar the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.