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Alfred Tennyson
Alfred Tennyson

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Alfred Tennyson
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION.
IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.
As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.
But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.
The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alfred Tennyson

Chapter I

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION.
Line 2
IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.
Line 3
As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.
Line 4
But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.
Line 5
The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Current noun US /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

anecdotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

appreciate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

Biography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

brief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

currentnounUS /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

desirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

disliked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

doubtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

hazardous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

include

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

INTRODUCTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

localisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the Life, doubtless current anecdotes, not given in the Biography, are known to me, and to most people.

permission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

Poems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

rejected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

researches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

Tennyson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

unessential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But as they must also be familiar to the author of the Biography, I have not thought it desirable to include what he rejected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works of the “localisers” I have not read: Tennyson disliked these researches, as a rule, and they appear to be unessential, and often hazardous.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN writing this brief sketch of the Life of Tennyson, and this attempt to appreciate his work, I have rested almost entirely on the Biography by Lord Tennyson (with his kind permission) and on the text of the Poems.