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Alfred Tennyson
Alfred Tennyson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Alfred Tennyson is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alfred Tennyson
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”
All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.
He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.
He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.
The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alfred Tennyson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Alfred Tennyson is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”
Line 2
All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.
/ɔːl ðɪs ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈpɑːpjələr ˈeləmənt ɪn ðə ˈɑːrθər ˈstɔːri ɪz ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd baɪ ˈtenɪsən/
Line 3
He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.
Line 4
He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.
/hiː nɪˈɡlekts ðə ˈʌðər ˈeɪn.ʃənt test ʌv ðə ˈpruːvɪŋ ʌv ˈɑːrθər baɪ hɪz səkˈses ɪn ˈdrɔːɪŋ ðə sɔːrd/
Line 5
The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.
/ðə ˈpoʊəts ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪz tuː ɪnˈfoʊld ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ənd bɜːrθ ʌv ˈɑːrθər ɪn ə ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈmɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disregarded adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading “All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.”

enfold verb US /ɪnˈfoʊld/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.”

neglects noun US /nɪˈɡlekts/

plural of “neglect” — lack of attention and due care

From this reading “He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.”

semblance noun US /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading “He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.”

Zeus noun US /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading “He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

Alcmena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

Amphitryon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

disregardedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

enfoldverbUS /ɪnˈfoʊld/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

facilisque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

fata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

Ipse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

neglectsnounUS /nɪˈɡlekts/

plural of “neglect” — lack of attention and due care

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

sequetu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

SinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

tenounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading He neglects the other ancient test of the proving of Arthur by his success in drawing the sword.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this ancient popular element in the Arthur story is disregarded by Tennyson.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poet’s object is to enfold the origin and birth of Arthur in a spiritual mystery.

Uther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

vocant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

volens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ipse volens facilisque sequetu Si te fata vocant.”

Ygerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

ZeusnounUS /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading He does not make Uther approach Ygerne in the semblance of her lord, as Zeus approached Alcmena in the semblance of her husband, Amphitryon.

Chapter 4 of Alfred Tennyson by Andrew Lang holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Alfred Tennyson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of Alfred Tennyson, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Alfred Tennyson by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Alfred Tennyson?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alfred Tennyson

Common questions about reading Alfred Tennyson by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alfred Tennyson?

Yes. All 2422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alfred Tennyson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alfred Tennyson take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alfred Tennyson section by section

How to work through Alfred Tennyson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Alfred Tennyson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alfred Tennyson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alfred Tennyson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfred Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfred Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfred Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alfred Tennyson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.