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Alf's Button
Alf's Button

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Alf's Button is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.
All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.
True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."
His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.
The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alf's Button

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Alf's Button is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.
Line 2
All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.
/ɔːl saɪnz ʌv trentʃ laɪf hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ənd ðə men wɜːr rəˈkʌvərɪŋ ðer swɪŋ ənd ˈswæɡər/
Line 3
True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."
/truː ðeɪ lʊkt ə ˈlɪtəl hərˈæst bʌt ðæt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ˈnætʃərəl ˈsiːɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpɪriədz ʌv ˈstrenjuːəs ækˈtɪvəti ˈhjuːmərəsli noʊn tuː ðoʊz ɪn əˈθɔːrəti æz rest/
Line 4
His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.
Line 5
The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.
/ðə fækt ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ɪn ˈhɑːspɪtəl ˈsʌfərɪŋ frʌm ə ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ənˈnoʊn dɪˈziːz dɪd nɑːt ɪkˈsaɪt ðem æt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.”

harassed adjective US /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."”

humorously adverb US /ˈhjuːmərəsli/

in a humorous manner

From this reading “True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.”

reappearance noun US /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading “His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."”

swagger verb US /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hitherto unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.”

without comment preposition + noun

In this reading “His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."”

only natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

Alf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

Alf's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

BattalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

humorouslyadverbUS /ˈhjuːmərəsli/

in a humorous manner

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

MIRACLEnounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

PLANESnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

reappearancenounUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

swaggerverbUS /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The fact that he had been in hospital suffering from a hitherto unknown disease did not excite them at all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True, they looked a little harassed, but that was only natural seeing that they were in the middle of one of the periods of strenuous activity humorously known to those in authority as "rest."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All signs of trench life had disappeared, and the men were recovering their swing and swagger.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE MIRACLE OF THE PLANES When Alf reached the 5th Battalion once more, he found it transformed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His mates accepted Alf's reappearance among them without surprise--almost without comment.

Chapter 3 of Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Alf's Button contain?

Chapter 3 holds 191 sentences of Alf's Button, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Alf's Button?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alf's Button

Common questions about reading Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alf's Button?

Yes. All 4980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alf's Button is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alf's Button take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alf's Button section by section

How to work through Alf's Button section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Alf's Button to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alf's Button

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alf's Button, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.