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Alf's Button

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Alf's Button is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.
Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.
A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.
He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.
In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alf's Button

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Alf's Button is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.
Line 2
Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.
Line 3
A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.
Line 4
He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.
/hiː wɑːz æn ˈʌpstændɪŋ jʌŋ ˈdʒaɪənt ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː ənd ðə meɪn ˈtenəts ʌv hɪz kriːd wɜːr ˈfɪtnəs ənd ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
Line 5
In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.
/ɪn pərˈsuːt ʌv ðə ˈlætər hiː ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ˈstrenjuːəs ʃæm faɪts ˈoʊvər maɪlz ʌv ˈkʌntri ənd hiː ɜːrdʒd əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈkɜːrnəlz ðæt ˈoʊnli baɪ enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ æθˈletɪk ˈkɑːntests ɑːn ə ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ənˈhɜːrd ʌv skeɪl kʊd ðeɪ hoʊp tuː əˈteɪn ðə ˈfɔːrmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigadier noun US /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading “A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.”

colonels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.”

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.”

efficiency noun US /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading “He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.”

misguided adjective US /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading “THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.”

tenets noun US /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.”

upstanding adjective US /ˈʌpstændɪŋ/

meriting respect or esteem

From this reading “He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last fortnight adjective + noun

In this reading “Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.”

young giant adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.”

In pursuit preposition + noun

In this reading “In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

Alf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

brigadiernounUS /ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr/

a general officer ranking below a major general

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

colonelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

EUSTACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

Fusiliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

Higgins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

Middlesex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

MISGUIDEDadjectiveUS /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new brigadier had just been appointed to command the Middlesex Fusiliers Brigade.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

technicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

tenetsnounUS /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Certainly during the last fortnight of this particular period Alf Higgins and Bill Grant found cause to realize the truth of this description.

unheardadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

upstandingadjectiveUS /ˈʌpstændɪŋ/

meriting respect or esteem

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading In pursuit of the latter he organized strenuous sham fights over miles of country, and he urged upon his colonels that only by encouraging athletic contests on a hitherto unheard of scale could they hope to attain the former.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was an upstanding young giant of thirty, and the main tenets of his creed were fitness and efficiency.

ZEALnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading THE MISGUIDED ZEAL OF EUSTACE The word "rest" as used at the front has been described as being purely a technical term, bearing no relation whatever to the other word of the same name.

Chapter 4 of Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Alf's Button contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of Alf's Button, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Alf's Button?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alf's Button

Common questions about reading Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alf's Button?

Yes. All 4980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alf's Button is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alf's Button take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alf's Button section by section

How to work through Alf's Button section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Alf's Button to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alf's Button

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alf's Button, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.