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Alf's Button
Alf's Button

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Alf's Button is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.
His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.
Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.
But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.
"Look 'ere, Bill," he said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alf's Button

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Alf's Button is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.
Line 2
His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.
Line 3
Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli ðə wiːk wɔːr əˈweɪ ənˈtɪl æt læst ðə ˈsentəns wɑːz sɜːrvd ənd bɪl wɑːz wʌns mɔːr ə friː mæn/
Line 4
But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.
Line 5
"Look 'ere, Bill," he said.
/lʊk er bɪl hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.”

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.”

constrained adjective US /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading “But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.”

Grant's noun US /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading “BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.”

menial adjective US /ˈmiːniəl/

used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

From this reading “BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.”

soured adjective US /ˈsaʊərd/

having turned bad

From this reading “But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.”

wore away verb + particle counted as “wear away”

cut away in small pieces

In this reading “Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.”

into a state preposition + article + noun counted as “into … state”

In this reading “BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.”

free man verb + noun

In this reading “Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.”

soon made adverb + adjective

In this reading “His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.”

FOR TWO preposition + noun

In this reading “BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

Alf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

bath-orderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

BLIGHTYnoun

a slang term for Great Britain used by British troops serving abroad

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

easy-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "Look 'ere, Bill," he said.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

Grant'snounUS /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look 'ere, Bill," he said.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

menialadjectiveUS /ˈmiːniəl/

used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

remonstrateverb

argue in protest or opposition

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Look 'ere, Bill," he said.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

souredadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊərd/

having turned bad

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

sullenlyadverb

in a sullen manner

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BLIGHTY FOR TWO Grant's appointment to the menial position of bath-orderly plunged him into a state of savage gloom.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His duties were arduous and his hours long; and as he spent even his free time in morose silence, he soon made Alf as miserable as himself.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But his punishment seemed to have soured his whole outlook on life; even now he continued sullenly aloof till at last even the easy-going Alf felt himself constrained to remonstrate.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Gradually the week wore away until at last the sentence was served, and Bill was once more a free man.

Chapter 8 of Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Alf's Button contain?

Chapter 8 holds 348 sentences of Alf's Button, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Alf's Button?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alf's Button

Common questions about reading Alf's Button by W. A. (William Aubrey) Darlington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alf's Button?

Yes. All 4980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alf's Button is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alf's Button take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alf's Button section by section

How to work through Alf's Button section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Alf's Button to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alf's Button

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alf's Button, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alf's Button; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.