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Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes
Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.
The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.
The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.
Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.
The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.
Line 2
The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.
/ðə ˈtriːti ɡeɪv ðem liːv tuː ɡoʊ wer ðeɪ wʊd ðer oʊn ˈmaʊntənz ɪkˈseptɪd/
Line 3
The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.
Line 4
Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.
/ˈɑːli ɡeɪv ˈɔːrdərz fɔːr ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv boʊθ ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðə ˈtriːti/
Line 5
The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitulate verb US /kəˈpɪtʃuːlɪt/

surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading “In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.”

decimated verb US /ˈdesəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “decimate” — kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies

From this reading “In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.”

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

capitulateverbUS /kəˈpɪtʃuːlɪt/

surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

decimatedverbUS /ˈdesəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “decimate” — kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

Parga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

Prevesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

Skipetars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

Suliots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

Chapter 4 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 190 sentences of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Common questions about reading Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes?

Yes. All 1624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2753, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.