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Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes
Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.
The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.
After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.
Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.
A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.
Line 2
The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.
/ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd ˈnoʊɪŋ ðeɪ hæd noʊ ˈmɜːrsi tuː hoʊp fɔːr dɪˈfendəd ðemˈselvz ˈbreɪvli bʌt wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː jiːld tuː ˈfæmən/
Line 3
After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.
/ˈæftər ə mʌnθs ˌblɑːˈkeɪd ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈpiːpəl ˈhævɪŋ noʊ fuːd fɔːr ðemˈselvz ɔːr ðer ˈkætəl bɪˈɡæn tuː kraɪ fɔːr ˈmɜːrsi ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən striːts ənd ðer tʃiːfs ˌɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈmɪzəri ənd əˈneɪbəl tuː stænd əˈloʊn kənˈsentɪd tuː kəˈpɪtʃuːlɪt/
Line 4
Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.
/ˈɑːli huːz ˌɪnˈtentʃənz æz tuː ðə feɪt ʌv ðɪs ənˈhæpi taʊn wɜːr ˌɪˈrevəkəbli ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd əˈɡriːd tuː ɔːl ðæt ðeɪ æskt/
Line 5
A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albanian noun US /ælˈbeɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of Albania

From this reading “A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.”

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.”

capitulate verb US /kəˈpɪtʃuːlɪt/

surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading “After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.”

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.”

intimidated adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪd/

made timid or fearful as by threats

From this reading “After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.”

irrevocably adverb US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading “Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.”

Koran noun US /kɔːˈrɑːn/

the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

From this reading “A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

AlbaniannounUS /ælˈbeɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of Albania

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

Argyro-Castron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

beys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

capitulateverbUS /kəˈpɪtʃuːlɪt/

surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

intimidatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪd/

made timid or fearful as by threats

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

irrevocablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

Janina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

Kardiki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

KorannounUS /kɔːˈrɑːn/

the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

Kormovo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading After a month's blockade, the common people, having no food for themselves or their cattle, began to cry for mercy in the open streets, and their chiefs, intimidated by the general misery and unable to stand alone, consented to capitulate.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Ali, whose intentions as to the fate of this unhappy town were irrevocably decided, agreed to all that they asked.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A treaty was signed by both parties, and solemnly sworn to on the Koran, in virtue of which seventy-two beys, heads of the principal Albanian families, were to go to Janina as free men, and fully armed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After taking possession of Argyro-Castron, which he had long coveted, Ali led his victorious army against the town of Kardiki, whose inhabitants had formerly joined with those of Kormovo in the outrage inflicted on his mother and sister.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading The besieged, knowing they had no mercy to hope for, defended themselves bravely, but were obliged to yield to famine.

Chapter 5 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes contain?

Chapter 5 holds 115 sentences of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Questions about reading Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Common questions about reading Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes?

Yes. All 1624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2753, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.